[Purpose/significance] Aiming at the problems of low participation and persistent weak in library collection user involvement, this paper tries to establish the guarantee mechanism scheme of user participation to improve user's continued participation.[Method/process] Though two questionnaires about "volunteers participating will in library resources and services" and "user participating will in the digital special collections", this paper gains the user participation motivations, the expected incentive factors and participation hindrances factors in users' eyes, summarizes the basic elements of user participation guarantee, and constructs the guarantee mechanism scheme of user participation with the help of the survey results and the users' participating practices in domestic and foreign libraries.[Result/conclusion] This paper establishes guarantee mechanism scheme including key users finding and recruiting mechanism, promotion mechanism, incentive mechanism, user management and supporting mechanism, and quality control mechanism, and explains the problems needed to pay attention to in the process of establishing the mechanism.
Li Shuning
. Research on the Guarantee Mechanism of the User Participation in Library Special Digital Collection[J]. Library and Information Service, 2017
, 61(3)
: 61
-66
.
DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2017.03.008
[1] Huijboom N, Broek T V D, Frissen V. Public services 2.0:the impact of social computing on public services[R/OL].[2016-10-21]. http://ftp.jrc.es/EURdoc/JRC54203.pdf.
[2] 李书宁.用户参与的数字资源建设研究[J].图书馆杂志,2011(12):21-25.
[3] 李书宁,曾姗.国外图书馆数字馆藏众包建设实践调查与分析[J].图书情报工作,2014,58(23):83-90.
[4] 彭聃龄.普通心理学[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,2001:320
[5] Holley R. Collecting, sharing and improving data:changing roles for librarians and users[R/OL].[2016-11-14].http://eprints.rclis.org/15714/1/Spain_collecting%20sharing%20and%20improving%20data-changing%20roles%20for%20libs%20and%20users_april%202011.ppt.
[6] Holley R. Crowdsourcing and social engagement in libraries:the state of play[R/OL].[2016-11-14].http://www.crowdsourcing.org/document/crowdsourcing-and-social-engagement-in-libraries-the-state-of-play/5550.
[7] 彭克宏,马国泉,陈有进,等.社会科学大词典[M].北京:中国国际广播出版社,1989.
[8] 马斯洛.动机与人格[M].许金生,等译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2007:71-78.
[9] Sridhar M S. User participation in collection building in a special library:a case study[J]. IASLIC bulletin, 1983,25(3):117-122.
[10] Holley R. Crowdsourcing:how and why should libraries do it[J/OL].[2016-11-28].D-Lib Magazine,2010(3/4).http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march10/holley/03holley.html.
[11] Holley R. Tagging full text searchable articles:an overview of social tagging activity in historic Australian Newspapers, August 2008-August 2009[J/OL].[2016-11-28].D-LibMagazine, 2010(1-2).http://eprints.rclis.org/14206/1/Personal_Tagging_article_Dlib_Jan_2010_Final.pdf.
[12] Paola M. Why are users so useful? User engagement and the experience of the JISC DigitisationProgramme[J/OL].[2016-11-28].http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue61/marchionni/4.
[13] 李以渝. 机制论:事物机制的系统科学分析[J].系统科学学报, 2007, 15(4):22-26.
[14] 刘佳,李书宁.百度"知道"用户参与激励机制及其对图书馆相关工作的启示[J].图书与情报,2013(2):69-73.
[15] 李书宁. Amazon用户参与机制及对图书馆的启示[J].图书情报知识, 2015(3):46-52.
[16] 霍建梅,李书宁.图书馆数字馆藏建设用户参与激励机制探究[J].图书情报工作,2015,59(2):5-10.
[17] Audrey W. National Library of Finland Turns to cowdsourcing, games to help digitize Its archives[EB/OL].[2016-10-21].http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/national_library_of_finland_turns_to_crowdsourcing.php.
[18] Thøgersen R. Crowdsourcing for image metadata:a comparison between game-generated tags and professional descriptors[D/OL].[2016-11-10]. Oslo:Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences Thesis,2012. https://oda.hio.no/jspui/bitstream/10642/1267/2/Thoegersen_Rasmus.pdf.
