[Purpose/significance] Compared with adults, the forming process of teenagers' Internet using behaviors is more complicated and unique. The study on influential factors will be useful for promoting teenagers' digital literacy, regulating teenagers' Internet using behaviors and avoiding creating new digital poverty in teenagers.[Method/process] Under the direction of grounded theory methodology, the paper made interviews in 20 locations of fieldsurveys including central areas, east areas, west areas, north areas and south areas of China. By using three-encoding method, the paper analyzes teenagers' Internet using behaviors, influential factors and their working mechanism on teenagers' Internet using behaviors.[Result/conclusion] The usefulness of technological capital, media space and social network is external and objective. However individual capital plays an internal and subjective role on teenagers' Internet using behaviors. Before 12-year-old, teenagers are affected by their parents, teachers and family members firstly. But they are much more influenced by their individual capital, classmates, friends and other people with aging. So the small world of teenagers' Internet using behaviors is a three-dimensional space which consists of age, influential factors and behaviors themselves.
Wang Ping
. Teenager's Internet Using Behaviors' Small World:Factors and Mechanism[J]. Library and Information Service, 2017
, 61(24)
: 87
-95
.
DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2017.24.011
[1] 王平.新媒体环境下国内儿童阅读服务选择影响因素实证研究[J].图书情报工作,2014,58(3):46-50,39.
[2] 王平.国外未成年人互联网利用行为差异研究进展[J].图书情报工作,2016,60(15):134-139.
[3] WANG P,HUANG S,MIAO M,et al.The impact of social capital on children's (6-12) use of ICT in urban communities:a field survey from Zhengzhou city, Henan province[J].Chinese journal of library and information science,2015,8(4):50-61.
[4] 王平,袁珍珍.城市未成年人互联网利用行为差异:表现与关联——来自中国某中部城市的样本分析[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(4):90-97.
[5] ASLANIDOU S,MENEXES G. Youth and the Internet:uses and practices in the home[J].Computers & education,2008,51(3):1375-1391.
[6] HARGITTAI E,HINNANT A.Digital inequality:differences in young adults'use of the Internet[J], Communication research,2008,35(5):602-621.
[7] OTTOH,KUTSCHER N,KLEIN A,et al. Social inequality in the virtual space:how do young people use the Internet? results from empirical research about online use differences and acquiring patterns of young people[EB/OL].[2016-03-31].http://www.kib-bielefeld.de/veroeffentlichungen.htm.
[8] EAMON M.Digital divide in computer access and use between poor and non-poor youth[J].Journal of sociology and social welfare,2004,31(2):91-112.
[9] KENNEDY T,WELLMAN B.Klement K. Gendering the digital divide[J]. IT and society,2003,1(5):72-96.
[10] ROE K.Adolescents'media use:a European view[J].Journal of adolescent health,2000,27(2):15-21.
[11] BROSNAN M,LEE W.A cross -cultural comparison of gender differences in computer attitudes and anxieties:the United Kingdom and Hong Kong[J].Computers in human behavior,1998,4(4):559-577.
[12] COLLIS B A,WILLIAMS R L.Cross-cultural comparison of gender differences in adolescent's attitudes toward computers and selected school subjects[J].Journal of educational research,1987,81(1):17-27.
[13] MARTIN C D,HELLERR S,MAHMOUD E. American and Soviet children's attitudes toward computers[J].Journal of educational computing research,1992,8(2):155-185.
[14] JACKSON L A,ZHAO Y,QIU W,et al.Culture,gender and information technology use:a comparison of Chinese and US children[J].Computers in human behavior,2008,24(6):2817-2829.
[15] EASTIN M.Teen Internet use:relating social perceptions and cognitive models to behavior[J].Cyberpsychology and behavior,2005,8(1):62-75.
[16] EYNON R,MALMBER G.Understanding the online information seeking behaviors of young people:the role of networks of support[J].Journal of computer assisted learning, 2012, 28(6):514-529.
[17] FACER K,FURLONG R.Beyond the myth of the"Cyberkid:young people at the margins of the information revolution[J].Journal of youth studies,2001,4(4):451-469.
[18] ITO M,HORST H,BITTANTI M,et.al. Living and learning withnew media:summary of findings from the digital youth project[R/OL].[2016-03-31].http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED536072.pdf.
[19] DAVIES C,EYNON R.Teenagers and technology[M].London:Routledge,2012.
[20] MCMILLAN S,MORRISON M.Coming of age with the Internet:aqualitative exploration of how the Internet has become an integralpart of young people's lives[J].New media and society,2006,8(1):73-95.
[21] BROOS A,ROE K.The digital divide in the playstationgeneration:self-efficacy,locus of control and ICT adoption among adolescents[J].Poetics,2006,34(4/5):306-317.
[22] HARGITTAI E,HINNANT A.Digital inequality differences inyoung adults use of the Internet[J]. Communication research,2008,35(5):602-621.
[23] HELSPER E,EYNON R.Digital natives:where is the evidence?[J]. British educational research journal,2010,36(3):503-520.
[24] PETER J,VALKENBURG P.Adolescents'Internetuse:testingthe"disappearing digital divide"versusthe"emerging digital differentiation"approach[J].Poetics,2006,34(4):293-305.
[25] HADDON L.Information and communication technologies in everydaylife:a concise introduction and research guide[M].Oxford:Berg,2004.
[26] EYNON R,GENIETS A.On the periphery? understanding low anddiscontinued Internet use amongst young people in Britain[EB/OL].[2016-04-01].http://www.nominettrust.org.uk/sites/default/files/NT%20lapsed%20Internet%20users%20final.pdf.