[Purpose/significance] A well-constructed semantic publishing ontology can provide a machine-readable data structure, which may support the structured organization and semantic description of publication contents, and support the term authority control of publishing workflow, finally realizing the value-added effect within the web. Considering its logical composition prospectively may serve as a reference for the construction of semantic publishing ontology in China.[Method/process] Two representative ontologies, SPAR ontologies and Nature ontologies, were thoroughly analyzed and compared from the dimensions of principles, structures, classes and attributes, as well as their strengths and weaknesses.[Result/conclusion] SPAR ontologies have comprehensive classes and attributes, characterized in rich semantic descriptions of contents. Nature ontologies have a concise structure and practical classes, as well as numerous linked data and mappings with external resources. Based on the systematic analysis, it is concluded that semantic ontologies mainly consist of two parts, namely publication and publishing related information. Among other things, independently modeling and deeply describing important publication components can increase the representation ability of models and better support the realization of semantic publishing. Meanwhile, the top-level design is critical for constructing an ontology with a concise structure and highly efficient functions.
Li Fang
,
Ji Shanshan
,
Zhou Yi
,
Liu Zheng
. Composition Analysis of the Semantic Publishing Ontological Model:Taking SPAR ontologies and Nature Ontologies as Examples[J]. Library and Information Service, 2017
, 61(24)
: 123
-134
.
DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2017.24.015
[1] 王莉莉, 栾冠楠. 英国广播公司(BBC)动态语义出版模式研究[J].图书情报工作, 2017, 61(8):126-132.
[2] SHOTTON D. Semantic publishing:the coming revolution in scientific journal publishing[J]. Learned publishing, 2009, 22(2):85-94.
[3] 王晓光, 陈孝禹.语义出版的概念与形式[J]. 出版发行研究, 2011(11):54-58.
[4] GRUBER T R. Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing[J]. International journal human-computer studies, 1994, 43(5/6):907-928.
[5] 吕艳辉. 数据库支持的模糊OWL本体管理[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社, 2011.
[6] 瑞尼尔, 杜宾, 麦奎因, 等. XML标记的语义[J]. 王晓光,王俊芳,译.出版科学, 2016, 24(4):18-26.
[7] ZENG L, QIN J. Metadata[M]. Chicago:American Library Association, 2015.
[8] SPAR Ontologies[EB/OL].[2016-10-03].http://www.sparontologies.net/.
[9] Nature Ontologies[EB/OL].[2016-10-06].http://www.nature.com/ontologies/.
[10] 王晓光, 陈孝禹. 语义出版:数字时代科学交流系统新模型[J]. 出版科学, 2012(4):81-86.
[11] 翁彦琴, 董文杰, 李苑. 数字环境下期刊论文的深度揭示——以"Article of the Future"为例[J]. 中国科技期刊研究, 2015, 26(3):291-295.
[12] 翁彦琴, 李苑, 彭希珺. 英国皇家化学会(RSC)——科技期刊语义出版模式的研究[J]. 中国科技期刊研究, 2013, 24(5):825-829.
[13] 翁彦琴, 彭希珺. 爱思唯尔(Elsevier)语义出版模式研究[J]. 中国科技期刊研究, 2014, 25(10):1256-61.
[14] 吴思竹, 李峰, 张智雄. 知识资源的语义表示和出版模式研究——以Nanopublication为例[J]. 中国图书馆学报, 2013, 39(4):102-109.
[15] Nanopub.org. What is a Nanopublication[EB/OL].[2017-01-03]. http://nanopub.org/wordpress/?page_id=65.
[16] SOLDATOVA L, LIAKATA M. An ontology methodology and CISP - the proposed core information about scientific papers[EB/OL].[2016-12-23].http://repository.jisc.ac.uk/137/1/ReportCISP.pdf.
[17] MARCONDES C H. A semantic model for scholarly electronic publishing[EB/OL][2016-12-08]. http://www.ceur-ws.org/Vol-721/paper-06.pdf.
[18] Journal Archiving and Interchange Tag Library NISO JATS version 1.1[EB/OL].[2016-10-10].https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.1/chapter/how-to-read.html.
[19] 康宏宇, 侯震, 李姣. 基于JATS数据标准的全文文献管理[J]. 中国科技期刊研究, 2015, 26(11):1171-75.
[20] Introduction to elements-Journal Archiving and Interchange Tag Library NISO JATS Version 1.1[EB/OL].[2016-10-11].http://jats.niso.org/1.1/.
[21] BARDI A, MANGHI P. Enhanced publications:data models and information systems[J]. Liberquarterly, 2014, 23(4):240-273.
[22] BARDI A, MANGHI P. Enhanced publication management systems:a systemic approach towards modern scientific communication[EB/OL].[2016-12-18]. http://cs.unibo.it/save-sd/2015/papers/html/bardi-savesd2015.html.
[23] 王文清, 刘春彤, 张月祥, 等. PUBO:面向出版的数字资源本体建模[J]. 大学图书馆学报, 2015(3):88-95.
[24] Semantic Publishing and Referencing Ontologies[EB/OL].[2016-10-03].http://www.sparontologies.net/ontologies.
[25] FRBR-aligned Bibliographic Ontology (FaBiO)[EB/OL].[2016-10-03].http://www.sparontologies.net/ontologies/fabio.
[26] OCLC research activities and IFLA's functional requirements for bibliographic records[EB/OL].[2016-11-08].http://www.oclc.org/research/activities/frbr.html.
[27] FaBiO, the FRBR-aligned Bibliographic Ontology[EB/OL].[2016-10-03].http://www.sparontologies.net/ontologies/fabio/source.html.
[28] Document Components Ontology (DoCO)[EB/OL].[2016-10-05]. http://www.sparontologies.net/ontologies/doco.
[29] PERONI S. Semantic publishing:issues, solutions and new trends in scholarly publishing within the Semantic Web era[D]. Bologna:University of Bologna, 2012.
[30] Scholarly Contributions and Roles Ontology[EB/OL].[2017-03-07].http://www.sparontologies.net/ontologies/scoro/source.html.
[31] SHOTTON D. The five stars of online journal articles-a framework for article evaluation[J]. D-Lib magazine, 2012, 18(1/2):29-29.
[32] PSO, the Publishing Status Ontology[EB/OL].[2017-03-23]. http://www.sparontologies.net/ontologies/pso/source.html#d4e321.
[33] GANGEMI A, PERONI S, SHOTTON D, et al. A pattern-based ontology for describing publishing workflows[EB/OL].[2017-01-20].http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1302/paper1.pdf.
[34] GANGEMI A, PERONI S, SHOTTON D, et al. The Publishing Workflow Ontology (PWO)[EB/OL].[2017-03-12]. http://www.semantic-web-journal.net/system/files/swj1301.pdf.
[35] Publishing Roles Ontology (PRO)[EB/OL].[2017-03-28]. http://www.sparontologies.net/ontologies/pro.
[36] Core model of Nature.com Ontologies[EB/OL].[2016-10-06]. http://www.nature.com/ontologies/models/core/ontology/.
[37] Classes and attributes of core model of Nature.com Ontologies[EB/OL].[2016-10-07].http://data.nature.com/downloads/latest/ttl/npg-core-ontology.ttl.
[38] Domain model of Nature.com Ontologies[EB/OL].[2016-10-07].https://github.com/nature/public-npg-domain-ontology.
[39] Sujects information of domain model of Nature.com Ontologies[EB/OL].[2016-10-07].http://www.nature.com/ontologies/models/domain/subjects/.
[40] Crossref Taxonomy Interest Group. NPG Subject Ontology[EB/OL].[2016-10-08].http://taxonomies.labs.crossref.org/?p=201.
[41] Linked data of Nature.com Ontologies[EB/OL].[2016-10-06]. http://www.nature.com/ontologies/help/start/linked-data/.
[42] Springer.Springer Nature SciGraph:supporting open science and the wider understanding of research[EB/OL].[2017-03-11]. http://www.springer.com/gp/about-springer/media/press-releases/corporate/springer-nature-scigraph——supporting-open-science-and-the-wider-understanding-of-research/12129600.
[43] SciGraph[EB/OL].[2017-03-11]. http://www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/scigraph?countryChanged=true.
