[Purpose/significance] In order to help libraries to give full play to their functions,this paper discussed the legislative model selection that the third revision of Chinses copyright law empower library.[Method/process] Firstly, this paper briefly introduced the current study and pointed out the shortcomings. Secondly, by reviewing the development of special empowerment system for libraries, it concluded the logic of copyright legislation:protect public interests is the goal,protect private interests is the method. Again,taking the copyright act of the United States, the copyright law of Australia and the copyright law of the Hongkong region of our country as an example, this paper analyzes the legislative pattern and its advantages of the special empowerment and principled empowerment of the library. Taking the French intellectual property law, the German copyright law and the copyright law of the Taiwan region of our country as an example, this paper also analyzes the legislative model and its shortcomings of the integration of the special empowerment and the principled empowerment of the library. Finally, this paper analyzes the system demand of Library's function under the digital network environment, the latest legislative dynamics on Copyright restriction system about the library, and the logical relationship between several copyright restrictions and the real needs of the country.[Result/conclusion] The research shows that the third revision of Chinese copyright law should adopt the legislation pattern that special empowerment and principled empowerment both enabled respectively. Besides, it also provide some suggestions on revision of clause's related to libraries in China's copyright law.
Zhang Junhua
. The Legislative Model Selection of Chinses Copyright Law Empower Library[J]. Library and Information Service, 2018
, 62(8)
: 14
-22
.
DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2018.08.002
[1] 黄国彬.我国可适用于图书馆的著作权例外规定及其适用障碍剖析[J]. 图书情报工作,2012,56(5):42-46.
[2] 赵金红,张梦新. 作者私权与社会公权的平衡[J]. 中国出版,2014(1):25-28.
[3] 万红. 以《著作权法》第三次修订为视角的图书馆电子书版权保护[J].图书馆工作与研究,2015(5):51-54.
[4] 屈华. 我国图书馆版权合理使用制度的重构[J]. 图书馆理论与实践,2016(9):6-10.
[5] 华鹰. 著作权法定许可制度的反思与重构——以著作权法第三次修改为视角[J]. 中国版权,2014(6):42-45.
[6] 万勇. 《著作权法》图书馆例外条款修改建议[J]. 中国图书馆学报,2014(2):13-18.
[7] BALGANESH S. Copyright and free expression:analyzing the convergence of conflicting normative frameworks[J]. Chicago-Kent journal of intellectual property, 2004(4):45.
[8] An act declaring the rights and liberties of the subject and settling the succession of the Crown[EB/OL].[2017-06-05].http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/england.asp.
[9] An act for the encouragement of learning, by vesting the copies of printed books in the authors or purchasers of such copies, during the times therein mentioned[EB/OL].[2017-06-05].http://www.copyrighthistory.com/anne.html.
[10] Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works[EB/OL].[2017-06-02].http://www.customs.gov.cn/ipr/ipr2001c/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=542&BigClassI.
[11] WTO. Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights[EB/OL].[2017-06-02].https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/trips_e.htm.
[12] WIPO Copyright Treaty[EB/OL].[2017-06-09].http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/wct/.
[13] WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty[EB/OL].[2017-06-09].http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/wppt/.
[14] The Constitution of the United States of America[EB/OL].[2017-06-02].http://www.archives.gov/national-archives-experience/charters/constitution.html.
[15] Copyright Law of the United States[EB/OL].[2018-02-28]. https://www.bitlaw.com/copyright/index.html.
[16] CONNELLY M. The role of the e-book in the library system:a comparative analysis of U.S. fair use and U.K. fair dealing in the e-lending universe[J]. Cardozo journal of international and comparative law, 2014(3):561-593.
[17] U. S. Court of Claims. Williams & Wilkins Company v. the United States, 487 F.2d 1345[EB/OL].[2017-06-08].http://fairuse.stanford.edu/case/c487f2d1345/.
[18] 《十二国著作权法》翻译组,译. 十二国著作权法[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社,2011.
[19] 杨晓云. 澳大利亚图书馆版权流转规则及对我国图书馆界的借鉴意义[J]. 图书馆学研究,2013(4):98-100.
[20] RICKETSON S. The three-step test, deemed quantities, libraries and closed exceptions[M]. Strawberry Hills, Australia:Centre for Copyright Studies, 2002:108-113.
[21] 靳惠. 香港图书馆版权制度的立法与评价[J]. 图书馆工作与研究,2016(12):15-18.
[22] 幸秋妙. 数字时代下有关图书馆著作权限制规定研究[D]. 北京:中国政法大学,2011.
[23] "经济部"智慧财产局. 历年著作权法规汇编专辑[M]. 台北:台湾大学出版中心,2005.
[24] 李江丽. 英国为公共文化机构使用版权的立法与评述[J].兰台世界,2010(2):16-17.
[25] UNESCO.Public library manifesto[EB/OL].[2017-06-03]. http://archive.ifla.org/VⅡ/s8/nuesco/chine.pdf.
[26] IFLA. 国际图联数字素养宣言[J]. 何蕾,译. 图书馆论坛,2017(11):1-4.
[27] HUGENHOLTZ P B. The future of copyright in a digital environment[M]. Amsterdam:Holland:Kluwer Law International,1996:94.
[28] IFLA. Development and access to information (DA2I)[EB/OL].[2017-08-26].https://www.ifla.org/publications/node/11606.
[29] 吴钢. 论信息保存权[J]. 图书馆,2011(4):4-7.
[30] 胡开忠,赵加兵. 英国版权例外制度的最新修订及启示[J]. 知识产权,2014(8):73-78.
[31] 中国保护知识产权网. 新加坡重新评估其《版权法》[EB/OL].[2016-10-12].http://www.ipr.gov.cn/article/gjxw/lfdt/yz/bqyz/201608/1894485.html.
[32] 科学网. 欧盟拟改革版权法促进数据挖掘[EB/OL].[2016-12-11]. http://www.nipso.cn/onews.asp?id=33826.
[33] European Commission. Proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on copyright in the digital single market[EB/OL].[2017-08-31].https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/proposal-directive-european-parliament-and-council-copyright-digital-single-market.
[34] Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung. Neues gesetz zum urheberrecht für die wissenschaft beschlossen[EB/OL].[2017-08-31].https://www.bmbf.de/de/neues-gesetz-zum-urheberrecht-fuer-die-wissenschaft-beschlossen-4431.html.
[35] 宋振佳.俄罗斯著作权法的修订及其对图书馆事业的影响[J].图书馆杂志,2016(7):73-75.
[36] 中国保护知识产权网. 美国合理使用原则支持保存和分享政府信息[EB/OL].[2017-09-26]. http://www.ipr.gov.cn/article/gjxw/lfdt/mj/bqmj/201709/1911173.html.
[37] 中华人民共和国文化部.2015年文化发展统计公报[EB/OL].[2017-01-08]. http://zwgk.mcprc.gov.cn/auto255/201604/t20160425474868.html.
[38] 北京市第一中级人民法院. 民事判决书(2011)一中民初字第1321号[EB/OL].[2016-12-30].http://www.pkulaw.cn/case/pfnl_1970324839084537.html?match=Exact.
[39] 国务院法制办公室.《中华人民共和国著作权法(修订草案送审稿)》[EB/OL].[2014-06-29].http://www.pkulaw.cn/.
