Selection and Identification of Key Fields of Science and Technology in Major Countries of the World

  • Wu Ming ,
  • Liu Xiwen ,
  • Wang Hui ,
  • Jin Qian ,
  • Yang Xiaowei ,
  • Zhang Di ,
  • Lin Qiao
Expand
  • 1. National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
    2. School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
    3. National Science and Technology Library, Beijing 100038;
    4. Agricultural Information Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing 100081

Received date: 2018-02-11

  Revised date: 2018-06-04

  Online published: 2018-08-20

Abstract

[Purpose/significance] Exploring innovative qualitative and quantitative methodology can provide reliable basis for selection and identification of key fields of science and technology in countries. Comprehensive view and analysis data can provide some reference to support decision-making of the key fields of science and technology in China.[Method/process] Firstly three select criteria of the key fields of science and technology were determined, which included research achievements, research input and science and technology planning. Then the comprehensive analysis of indicators and their weights were designed. The sum of the ranks for the above mentioned three criteria was calculated by extreme standardization method.[Result/conclusion]The top 10 key fields of science and technology in major countries of the world were selected and compared with each other and China. The conclusion can provide some reference for the key field layout of science and technology in China.

Cite this article

Wu Ming , Liu Xiwen , Wang Hui , Jin Qian , Yang Xiaowei , Zhang Di , Lin Qiao . Selection and Identification of Key Fields of Science and Technology in Major Countries of the World[J]. Library and Information Service, 2018 , 62(16) : 55 -60 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2018.16.007

References

[1] 许晔,程家瑜,孟弘,等.我国"十二五"科技重点任务选择研究[J]. 科学管理研究,2012,30(1):35-37.
[2] 李丽亚,李莹.国家科技计划体系及其管理的演变[J].中国科技论坛,2008(8):6-11.
[3] 程如烟,崔圣君.主要国家未来科技发展规划评析和启示[J]. 中国科技论坛,2014(3):5-10.
[4] 国家创新驱动发展战略纲要[EB/OL].[2018-02-06]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2016-05/19/content_5074812.htm.
[5] "十三五"国家科技创新规划[EB/OL].[2018-02-06].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-08/08/content_5098072.htm.
[6] 吴彤,李正风,曾国屏. 基础研究评价与国家目标[J]. 科学学研究,2002(4):343-347.
[7] Science & Innovation Investment Framework 2004-2014[EB/OL].[2018-02-06]. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/spending_sr04_science.htm.
[8] National Institute of Science and Technology Policy. Science and technology foresight[EB/OL].[2018-02-06]. http://www.nistep.go.jp/en/?page_id=56#target01.
[9] 白如江,冷伏海,廖君华. 科学研究前沿探测重要方法比较与发展趋势研究[J]. 情报理论与实践, 2017,40(5):33-37.
[10] 谭宗颖. 学科战略情报研究方法与实践[J]. 图书情报工作, 2006,50(5):14-18.
[11] 赵凡. 国外咨询情报机构战略情报分析方法比较研究[J]. 情报杂志, 2008(3):132-134,141.
[12] 美国创新战略规划[EB/OL].[2018-02-06]. http://www.sipo.gov.cn/gwyzscqzlssgzbjlxkybgs/zlyj_zlbgs/1062613.htm.
[13] 日本第4期科学技术基本计划解读(五)[EB/OL].[2018-02-06]. http://www.istis.sh.cn/list/list.aspx?id=9269.
[14] 英国研究理事会(RCUK)[EB/OL].[2018-02-06]. http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/.
[15] 高芳,赵志耘,赵珂歆,等.韩国ICT研发中长期战略(2013-2017)解读[J]. 科技管理研究,2015(8):21-25.
[16] 张丽娟, 刘润生, 宋薇. 韩国第三期科学技术基本计划[J]. 科学中国人,2014(2):7-9.
[17] Horizon 2020[EB/OL].[2018-02-06]. http://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/h2020-sections.
[18] 《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划纲要》[EB/OL].[2018-02-06]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2016-03/17/content_5054992.htm
[19] 中华人民共和国国务院,国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006-2002年)[A]. 中华人民共和国国务院公报,2006(9):7-37.
[20] 美国医疗保健信息技术[EB/OL].[2018-02-06]. http://naishenglu.blog.163.com/blog/static/134276379201152522133722/.
Outlines

/