Analysis and Enlightenment on the Current Situation of Public Library Services in the United States from the Perspective of Equalization

  • Chen Yuanyuan ,
  • Wang Shuohuan
Expand
  • 1. School of Information Management, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080;
    2. School of Business, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071

Received date: 2018-06-04

  Revised date: 2018-08-14

  Online published: 2019-03-20

Abstract

[Purpose/significance] This paper concretely analyses the public libraries' present situation in American from the perspective of equalization, summarizes its enlightenment and provides reference for the development of equalization of public libraries in China. [Method/process] Based on the interpretation of The State of America's Libraries 2018, complementary with network and field research content, it analyzes the current situation of American public libraries from three aspects:diversified and equal service audience, national literacy education and sustainability of service resources. [Result/conclusion] Public libraries in our country should learn from foreign advanced experience, strengthen the service for the vulnerable groups in the face of demand, attach importance to national literacy education, follow the principles of sustainable development, and enhance public librarians' service ability of equalization, to promote the development of equalization of public library services in China.

Cite this article

Chen Yuanyuan , Wang Shuohuan . Analysis and Enlightenment on the Current Situation of Public Library Services in the United States from the Perspective of Equalization[J]. Library and Information Service, 2019 , 63(6) : 124 -130 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2019.06.015

References

[1] IFLA/UNESCO Public Library Manifesto[EB/OL].[2018-05-14].https://www.ifla.org/publications/iflaunesco-public-library-manifesto-1994.
[2] 国务院关于印发"十三五" 推进基本公共服务均等化规划的通知[EB/OL].[2018-05-14].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-03/01/content_5172013.htm.
[3] 郭小聪,代凯.国内近五年基本公共服务均等化研究:综述与评估[J].中国人民大学学报,2013(1):145-154.
[4] 苏靖靖,刘昆雄.中美公共图书馆均等化服务比较研究[J].图书馆理论与实践,2013(5):27-30.
[5] 李国新,张勇.推动公共图书馆事业"中部崛起"[J].中国图书馆学报,2016,42(6):4-12.
[6] 胡弢.我国公共图书馆服务均等化测度及空间格局分析[J].图书情报工作,2015,59(7):83-90.
[7] 李晓辉.东莞图书馆公共服务体系均等化实现策略[J].图书情报工作,2014,58(9):57-61.
[8] 严贝妮,解贺嘉.香港公共图书馆均等化服务的调查与分析[J].图书与情报,2016(5):81-89.
[9] 刘洪辉.以实现均等化为目标推动城市公共图书馆服务体系建设——有感于《广州市公共图书馆条例》颁布[J].图书馆论坛,2015(8):9-13.
[10] 杨光.中美公共图书馆社会责任的比较研究——基于网络内容分析法[J].情报资料工作,2017(1):42-48.
[11] ALSC. Annual report 2016-2017[EB/OL].[2018-05-14].https://alair.ala.org/bitstream/handle/11213/8982/ALSC_2016-17_annual-report-final-w.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
[12] Aging Advances. American Library Association[EB/OL].[2018-05-14].http://www.ala.org/tools/future/trends/aging.
[13] Libraries org. Study shows brain training available to libraries via Demco Softwar lowers dementia risk[EB/OL].[2018-05-29].https://librarytechnology.org/pr/23081.
[14] 美国公共图书馆与老年社区合作开展服务[EB/OL].[2018-05-29].http://www.cpin.com.cn/h-nd-126.html#_np=125_450.
[15] Everyone has a right to access to information:IFLA presents research on libraries' actions for accessibility at the UN[EB/OL].[2018-08-06].https://www.ifla.org/node/20029.
[16] Berkeley Public Library.[EB/OL].[2018-08-06].https://www.berkeleypubliclibrary.org/search/node/disability.
[17] Monroe County Public Library.[EB/OL].[2018-08-06].https://mcpl.info/geninfo/disability-services.
[18] Advancing racial equity in public libraries[EB/OL].[2018-05-29].https://www.racialequityalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/GARE_LibrariesReport_v8_DigitalScroll_WithHyperlinks.pdf.
[19] The State of America's Libraries 2018[EB/OL].[2018-05-29].http://www.ala.org/news/sites/ala.org.news/files/content/2018-soal-report-final.pdf.
[20] 王平,王振蒙,黄尚.国内公共图书馆弱势群体服务现状调查与思考[J].图书情报工作,2013,57(6):79-84.
[21] 陈婧.弱势群体公共信息需求与障碍的实证研究[J].图书情报知识,2015(3):80-87.
[22] 人大代表调研未成年人阅读开展情况,南山儿童阅读推广获点赞[EB/OL].[2018-05-16].http://www.sznews.com/news/content/2018-04/20/content_18931870.htm.
[23] 国家图书馆志愿服务活动情况[EB/OL].[2018-05-16].http://www.zgg.org.cn/zhtbd_5658/xlfzyfwxd/bwdt/201503/t20150318_506383.html.
[24] 我国60岁及以上老年人口数量达2.41亿,占总人口17.3%[EB/OL].[2018-05-29].http://www.xinhuanet.com/health/2018-02/27/c_1122457257.htm.
[25] GILSTER P. Digital literacy[M]. New York:Wiley,1997:25-48.
[26] 二十国集团数字经济发展与合作倡议[EB/OL].[2018-05-29].http://www.g20chn.org/hywj/dncgwj/201609/t20160920_3474.html.
[27] 2016年我国居民健康素养监测结果发布[EB/OL].[2018-05-29].http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2017-11/22/content_5241572.htm.
[28] 王晴,徐建华.国外绿色图书馆理论研究与实践进展[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(19):122-134.
[29] MICHNIK K. Public libraries digital services and sustainability issues[J].Bottom line,2015,28(1/2):34-43.
[30] DESFORGES C. Testing and assessment. education matters series[M].New York:Continuum Publishing,1989:45.
Outlines

/

〈 〉