On the Challenge to Status and the Reaffirmation to Value of Contemporary Libraries: Taking the Rise and Limitations of the Pay-for-knowledge as the Reference

  • Zhang Qilin ,
  • Ye Jiyuan
Expand
  • 1. School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023;
    2. Southwest University Library, Chongqing 400715

Received date: 2019-01-03

  Revised date: 2019-03-11

  Online published: 2019-07-20

Abstract

[Purpose/significance] In the digital age, libraries have been facing endless competitors and losing users all the time. The pay-for-knowledge of the new internet wave has became the newest competitor of libraries. However, related researches didn't pay attention to the role and influence of the pay-for-knowledge in the knowledge market and also didn't return to the thinking on libraries more deeply.[Method/process] This paper used the methods of comparison and historical research, and took the rise and limitations of the pay-for-knowledge as the reference for analysis.[Result/conclusion] The article holds that the rise of pay-for-knowledge is due to abundant human resources and a flat knowledge exchange market. Behind the challenge to the status of contemporary libraries is the decomposition of librarians' professional subjectivity and mediation. Libraries shall abandon the central thinking, re-recognize the historical tasks at this stage, respond the challenge to the status and reiterate the value through the professional output of libraries and librarians. Pay-for-Knowledge cannot solve the two limitations of information distortion and information fairness. Compared with other competitors in the knowledge exchange market, contemporary libraries still have irreplaceable unique value.

Cite this article

Zhang Qilin , Ye Jiyuan . On the Challenge to Status and the Reaffirmation to Value of Contemporary Libraries: Taking the Rise and Limitations of the Pay-for-knowledge as the Reference[J]. Library and Information Service, 2019 , 63(14) : 5 -12 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2019.14.001

References

[1] 方军.付费:互联网知识经济的兴起[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2017:4.
[2] 艾媒咨询.2018上半年中国知识付费行业动态监测报告[EB/OL].[2019-30-10].http://www.iimedia.cn/62142.html.
[3] 定军,徐漪清,李博.新媒体蓝皮书:中国数字经济规模达27.2万亿.居世界第二[EB/OL].[2019-03-10].https://www.sohu.com/a/238184530_738143.
[4] 中华人民共和国文化和旅游部.2017年文化发展统计公报[EB/OL].[2019-03-10].http://zwgk.mct.gov.cn/auto255/201805/W020180531619385990505.pdf.
[5] 中华人民共和国文化部.2016年文化发展统计公报[EB/OL].[2019-03-10].http://zwgk.mct.gov.cn/auto255/201802/W020180209449903490942.pdf.
[6] 张晓林.颠覆数字图书馆的大趋势[J].中国图书馆学报,2011,37(5):4-12.
[7] 初景利,杨志刚.物竞天择,适者生存——图书馆新消亡论论辩[J].图书情报工作,2012,56(11):5-11.
[8] 徐建华,王翩然,俞碧飏.图书馆员刻板印象视角下的图书馆事业边缘化分析[J].图书情报工作, 2015,59(7):55-60.
[9] 吴建中.再议图书馆发展的十个热门话题[J].中国图书馆学报,2017,43(4):4-17.
[10] 赵保国,姚瑶.用户持续使用知识付费APP意愿的影响因素研究[J].图书馆学研究,2017(17):96-101.
[11] 方爱华,陆朦朦,刘坤锋.虚拟社区用户知识付费意愿实证研究[J].图书情报工作, 2018,62(6):105-115.
[12] 刘周颖,赵宇翔.基于语音互动的付费知识问答社区运营模式初探——以分答和值乎为例[J].图书与情报,2017(4):38-46.
[13] 王铮,刘彦芝.在线知识付费平台的市场机制探究——兼论对知识平台市场机制缺陷的应对与干预[J].图书情报知识,2018(4):24-31.
[14] 张麒麟.知识付费行业良性版权生态的构建[J].科技与出版,2018(6):27-31.
[15] 尚钺.我们研究了28家平台,为你揭开知识付费的现状与未来|36氪知识新经济报告[EB/OL].[2019-03-10].https://36kr.com/p/5073744.html.
[16] 叶继元,陈铭,谢欢,等.数据与信息之间逻辑关系的探讨——兼及DIKW概念链模式[J].中国图书馆学报,2017,43(3):34-43.
[17] 得到.万维钢·精英日课第一季[EB/OL].[2019-03-10]. https://m.igetget.com/share/course/pay/detail/4/13.
[18] 张雷.经济和传媒联姻:西方注意力经济学派及其理论贡献[J].当代传播,2008(1):22-25.
[19] 叶继元.论我国图书馆事业发展的八大问题[J].中国图书馆学报,2018,44(5):20-33.
[20] 俞碧飏,朱泳瑛,王茉瑶.图书馆员自我刻板印象分析[J].图书馆论坛,2014(6):54-63.
[21] 弗里德曼.世界是平的——21世纪简史[M]. 3版. 何帆,肖莹莹,郝正非,译.长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,2008:9.
[22] BBC News. Birmingham Library website ‘cost more than £1m’[N/OL].[2019-03-10].https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-england-birmingham-25999701/birmingham-library-website-cost-more-than-1m.
[23] 吴慰慈,董焱.图书馆学概论[M],修订2版. 北京:国家图书馆出版社,2008:75-78.
[24] 初景利.嵌入式图书馆服务的理论突破[J].大学图书馆学报,2013,31(6):5-9.
[25] 陈昌."互联网+"环境下第三代图书馆"再中介化"建设[J].国家图书馆学刊,2017,26(2):51-56.
[26] 杨絮,于良芝.兰开斯特的预言与iSchool的抱负:跨时代的话语分析[J].中国图书馆学报, 2018,44(3):4-20.
[27] 初景利,秦小燕.从"地心说"到"日心说"——从以图书馆为中心到以用户为中心的转型变革[J].图书情报工作,2018,62(13):5-10.
[28] 库恩.科学革命的结构[M].金吾伦,胡新和,译.北京:北京大学出版社,2003:89.
[29] 蒋大兴,王首杰.共享经济的法律规制[J].中国社会科学,2017(9):141-162.
[30] 赵杨,袁析妮,李露琪,等.基于社会资本理论的问答平台用户知识付费行为影响因素研究[J].图书情报知识,2018(4):15-23.
[31] 福柯.疯癫与文明[M].刘北成,杨远婴,译.北京:三联书店,2007.
[32] 赵勇.阿多诺《文化工业述要》的文本解读[J].贵州社会科学,2011(6):47-51.
[33] 高灵杰.一群新型知识分子的创新创造[N].光明日报,2017-04-18(5).
[34] 勒庞.乌合之众——大众心理研究[M].任现红,译.北京:北京工业大学出版社,2016:13-56.
[35] 李国新.日本的"图书馆自由"述论[J].图书馆,2000(4):12-16.
[36] 周宪.从"沉浸式"到"浏览式"阅读的转向[J].中国社会科学,2016(11):143-163.
[37] 王波.图书馆阅读推广亟待研究的若干问题[J].图书与情报,2011(5):32-35.
[38] US Government. Public Law[EB/OL].[2019-03-10]. https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-100/pdf/STATUTE-100-Pg1242.pdf.
[39] 范并思.阅读推广与图书馆学:基础理论问题分析[J].中国图书馆学报,2014,40(5):11-12.
[40] 张麒麟.阅读力的根本基础在于如何读书——关于斋藤孝《阅读的力量》与聂震宁《阅读力》的读书报告[J].山东图书馆学刊,2018(1):97-99.
[41] 陈莉.高晓松推出音频节目,赵忠祥惊喜跨界献声[N].茂名晚报,2017-06-14(23).
[42] 陈学明.西方马克思主义对人的存在方式的研究[J].中国社会科学,2018(4):24-41.
[43] 姚响.为知识买单,用才华变现——2017年知识付费市场观察[EB/OL].[2019-03-10].http://www.sohu.com/a/211689858_475889.
[44] 杨丹珂.当代青年网络文化中的"水化"现象分析——以网络问答平台"知乎"为例[J].文化研究, 2017(3):81-92.
[45] 江晓原,穆蕴秋."开放存取运动":科学出版乌托邦的背后——Nature实证研究之六[J].上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018(3):5-20.
[46] 喜马拉雅FM.喜马拉雅FM用户注册协议:知识产权归属与授权[EB/OL].[2019-03-10].https://www.ximalaya.com/passport/register_rule.
[47] 知乎.知乎协议(草案):知识产权[EB/OL].[2019-03-10]. https://www.zhihu.com/terms#sec-licence.
[48] 在行.在行&分答用户协议:第七条知识产权协议[EB/OL].[2019-03-10]. http://www.zaih.com/help/faq/.
[49] 蒋永福,刘鑫.论信息公平[J].图书与情报,2005(6):4-7.
[50] 范并思.论信息公平的制度选择[J].图书馆,2007(4):1-5.
[51] WIEGAND W A. Part of our lives:a people's history of the American public library[M].New York:Oxford University Press,2015:250-270.
[52] OCLC.OCLC概况[EB/OL].[2019-03-10].https://www.oclc.org/zh-Hans/about.html.
[53] 于良芝.图书馆情报学概论[M].北京:国家图书馆出版社,2016:8.
[54] 周力虹,黄如花,ZIJLSTRA T.世界经济危机下英国公共图书馆的生存与发展[J].中国图书馆学报, 2015(1):16-27.
[55] 张晓林.颠覆性变革与后图书馆时代——推动知识服务的供给侧结构性改革[J].中国图书馆学报,2018, 44(1):4-16.
Outlines

/