[Purpose/significance] This paper studied the culture poverty alleviation practice of Canadian public libraries and summarized the enlightenments to the cultural targeted poverty alleviation of Chinese public libraries.[Method/process] By using the case analysis method, this paper combed Canadian provinces and territories poverty alleviation strategy paper, to explore the policy orientation and value embodiment of Canadian public Libraries' participation in cultural poverty alleviation, selected four Canadian representative public libraries as the main research object, summarized the service forms and characteristic examples of Canadian public libraries in such aspects as universal education of multi-literacy for the whole people, learning and health care for children and adolescents, cultural and employment support for new immigrants, and security services for the disabled.[Result/conclusion] It puts forward some useful enlightenments for Chinese public libraries to participate in cultural targeted poverty alleviation:deepen the concept of social inclusion and create an open and equal service environment for the poor; expand cooperation among poverty alleviation practitioners and establish a multi-agency joint poverty alleviation system; combine with foreign reference and local conditions to improve the content of cultural targeted poverty alleviation.
Yan Beini
,
Wei Yuting
. Thinking and Enlightenments of Canada Public Libraries Participate in Cultural Poverty Alleviation[J]. Library and Information Service, 2021
, 65(2)
: 126
-136
.
DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2021.02.013
[1] 联合国.2030年可持续发展议程[EB/OL].[2020-03-28].https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/zh/development-agenda/.
[2] Government of Canada. Canada's first poverty reduction strategy[EB/OL].[2020-03-28]. https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/campaigns/poverty-reduction.html.
[3] 谈国新,文立杰,张杰,等.文化精准扶贫的对象识别与路径选择——从"文化贫困"的逻辑前提出发[J].图书馆,2019(3):1-6,19.
[4] 严贝妮,万尹菲.我国省级公共图书馆文化扶贫的模式研究[J].图书馆理论与实践,2018(9):1-5,12.
[5] 武建光,姜瑞鹏,贺培风,等.精准脱贫战略下图书馆文化扶贫模式研究[J].图书馆,2019(3):14-19.
[6] 罗晓兰.基于案例分析的图书馆文化扶贫服务模式研究[J].新世纪图书馆,2018(5):25-29.
[7] 伍晓俭.精准扶贫视角下图书馆文化扶贫路径研究[J].图书馆学刊,2019,41(10):40-43.
[8] 严贝妮,刘青青,于淑妹.公共图书馆开展文化精准扶贫影响因素的实证分析[J].图书情报工作,2019,63(13):34-42.
[9] 向宏华."互联网+"视角下图书馆文化精准扶贫策略研究[J].图书馆工作与研究,2020(5):23-29.
[10] 龙景霞.公共图书馆参与文化精准扶贫的创新机制研究[J].河南图书馆学刊,2018,38(10):31-33.
[11] 严格.南非公共图书馆文化扶贫路径及其启示[J].大学图书情报学刊,2019,37(1):120-124.
[12] 周晓燕,向楚华.非洲图书馆文化扶贫策略研究[J].图书馆理论与实践,2020(1):107-113.
[13] Edmonton public library.2014-2018 EPL strategic goals[EB/OL].[2020-03-28]. https://www2.epl.ca/public-files/mission/epl_businessplan_2016.pdf?_ga=2.78994524.997959302. 1495899434-1290405054.1494368624.
[14] Policy statement[EB/OL].[2020-03-28].https://www.mess.gouv.qc.ca/publications/pdf/GD_Enonce-de-politique_en.pdf.
[15] Reconciling freedom and social justice:a challenge for the future[EB/OL].[2020-03-28]. https://www.crwdp.ca/sites/default/files/Research%20and%20Publications/Enviornmental%20Scan/10.%20Quebec%20Poverty%20Reduction%20Strategy/2.%20Reconciling%20Freedom%20and%20Social%20Justice%20-%20A%20Challenge%20for%20the%20Future.pdf.
[16] NOËL A,LAROCQUE F. Aboriginal peoples and poverty in Canada:can provincial governments make a difference?[EB/OL].[2020-03-28]. http://www.cccg.umontreal.ca/RC19/PDF/Noel-A_Rc192009.pdf.
[17] 周伟.图书馆多元素养教育的兴起及思考[J].图书馆工作与研究,2019(6):108-114.
[18] 吴建中.走向第三代图书馆[J].图书馆杂志,2016,35(6):4-9.
[19] ERICKSON C. Providing digital opportunities through public libraries:the Canadian example[J].New library world,2002,103(4/5):141-149.
[20] DAVIS A, RICE C,SPAGNOLO D,et al. Exploring pop-up libraries in practice[J].The Australian library journal, 2015,64(2):94-104.
[21] ROTHMAN L. Oh Canada! Too many children in poverty for too long[J]. Paediatr child health, 2007,12(8):661-665.
[22] Toronto public library. 2019 Operating budget briefing note cost and funding of additional Toronto public library sunday hours added in the period 2015-2018[EB/OL].[2020-03-28]. https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2019/bu/bgrd/backgroundfile-129532.pdf.
[23] 新移民[EB/OL].[2020-03-28].https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91.
[24] JOHNSON S,BACSU J,MCLNTOSH T,et al. Social isolation and loneliness among immigrant and refugee seniors in Canada:a scoping review[J].International journal of migration, health and social care,2019,15(3):177-190.
[25] 加拿大[EB/OL].[2020-03-28].https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada#Demographics.
[26] Toronto public library. Home library service[EB/OL].[2020-03-28].https://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/home-library-service/.
[27] Social planning council of Ottawa. Ottawa's poverty reduction strategy[EB/OL].[2020-03-28].http://vibrantcanada.ca/files/04_-_poverty_reduction_strategy-eng2.pdf.
[28] Les Publications du Québec. Act to combat poverty and social exclusion[EB/OL].[2020-03-28].http://legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/pdf/cs/L-7.pdf.
[29] LO P, HE M,LIU Y. Social inclusion and social capital of the Shanghai Library as a community place for self-improvement[J].Library hi tech,2019,37(2):197-218.
[30] 马春.社会包容视域下的公共图书馆服务研究[J].图书情报工作,2016,60(24):58-62.
[31] 中华人民共和国中央人民政府.中共中央国务院关于打赢脱贫攻坚战三年行动的指导意见[EB/OL].[2020-03-28].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2018-08/19/content_5314959.htm.
[32] 郑杨,马家伟.多元素养:图书馆素养教育的转型与拓展[J].图书馆学刊,2019,41(1):30-34.
[33] 耿纪昌,史江蓉,杜丽莎.国内公共图书馆就业支持服务现状与启示[J].图书馆,2019(7):107-111.