[Purpose/significance] This paper aims to sort out the research progress of network public opinion, which helps to clarify the internal relationship and theme evolution path among the knowledge base, transmission law, early warning mechanism and governance strategy of network public opinion research. [Method/process] Firstly, this paper analyzed the theoretical knowledge basis of network public opinion. Then, according to the law of content progression, the research of network public opinion was divided into four themes: influencing factors, transmission path, early warning mechanism and guiding governance strategy. Content analysis and social network analysis were used to analyze the topic correlation and explore the evolution path of network public opinion. [Result/conclusion] The results show that life cycle theory, cognitive set theory, silence spiral, group polarization theory, butterfly effect theory and governance theory are often used as the theoretical knowledge basis of network public opinion research. In addition, the network media environment, social structure pressure, netizens’ psychology, trigger events, effective mobilization and social control force are regarded as the important factors influencing the evolution of network public opinion. Moreover, the six themes of online public opinion, public opinion events, social media, stakeholders, big data and information dissemination are closely related to other research contents, and they play an important bridging role in the evolution path of themes.
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