[Purpose/significance] Triangular citation in literature is a citation structure that integrates direct citation, co-citation and literature coupling. It has high research value and application expansion significance. In order to understand and dig out the triangular citation from a deeper level, tries to dig deeper into the hidden citation motivation through content annotation. [Method/process] Firstly, by sorting out the existing literature, summarized a set of motivational annotation framework that included functionality and emotion; secondly, constructed the steps for obtaining triangular citation data, and obtained 9 442 triangular citation relationship data in the CNKI database; finally, according to the preset motivation framework, professionals marked the citation motivation for each citation relationship in the triangular citation data. [Result/conclusion] The experimental results found that the citing behavior in the triangular citation structure tended to contain multiple functional citation motives, while the emotional citation motives were mostly unique; the distribution of the number of citation motivations for the two citation relationships of B→A and C→A were basically the same, but it was different from C→B; original literature A was a relatively important and high-impact document of related research topics, fields or disciplines, and tended to provide some new, pioneering and basic ideas, concepts, opinions or methods.
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