Chu Jiewang , Ding Hui . Personal Privacy Protection Policy of American Government's Open Data and Its Enlightenment to China——Content Analysis Based on 52 Policy Texts[J]. Library and Information Service, 2021 , 65(8) : 140 -150 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2021.08.015

[1] Office of management and budget(OMB). Open government directive,M-10-06[EB/OL].[2020-07-20]. http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/assets/memoranda-2010/m1006.pdf.
[2] JAATINEN T. The relationship between open data initiatives,privacy,and government transp-arency:a love triangle[J].International data privacy law,2016,6(1):28-38.
[3] WESTIN F. Science,privacy,and freedom:issues and proposals for the 1970s.Part 1 the current impact of surveillance on privacy[J].Columbia law review,1966,66(6):1003-1050.
[4] BAUMER D L, EARP J B,POINDEXTER J C.Internet privacy law:a comparison between the United States and the European Union[J].Computers & security,2011,23(5):400-412.
[5] STEPHENS D. Protecting personal privacy in the global business environment:in the electronic world,protecting personally identifiable information is a critical challenge for all companies and governments[J].Information management journal,2007,41(3):56-59.
[6] ARDAGNA C A,DCD VIMERCATI S,PARABOSCHI S,et al. An xacml-based privacy-centered access control system[C]//Proceedings of the first ACM workshop on Information security governance. New York:ACM,2009:49-58.
[7] 胡启平,陈震.试析社交网络环境中个人隐私保护[J].信息网络安全,2010(8):43-44.
[8] Freedom of information act[EB/OL].[2020-08-01].http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Freedom of Information Act/.
[9] Privacy protection act[EB/OL].[2020-08-02]. https://www.justice.gov/opcl/overview-Privacy-act-1974-2015-edition.
[10] 谢恩平.美国的《信息自由法》与媒体[D].北京:中央民族大学,2006.
[11] Digital government[EB/OL].[2020-08-03]. https://digital.gov/resources/paperwork-reduction-act-fast-track-process/.
[12] Data quality act of 2000[EB/OL].[2020-08-13]. http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/fedreg/reproducible2.pdf.
[13] E-government bill[EB/OL].[2020-08-04]. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/omb/mem-oranda_m03-22/.
[14] Federal privacy act[EB/OL].[2020-08-05]. https://www.nascio.org/resource-center/resou-rces/federal-privacy-law-compendium-version-1-0/.
[15] Open government act of 2007[EB/OL].[2020-08-06]. https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/110/s2488/text.
[16] Freedom of information act (2009)[EB/OL].[2020-08-07]. http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Freedom_of_Information_Act.
[17] Transparency and open government[EB/OL].[2020-08-09]. http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Transparency and Open Government/.
[18] Open government directive[EB/OL].[2020-08-10]. http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/assets/memoranda_2010/m10-06.pdf.
[19] Executive order 13526-classified national security information[EB/OL].[2020-08-11]. https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/executive-order-classified-national-security-information.
[20] Executive order 13556-classified national security information[EB/OL].[2020-08-11]. https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/executive-order-classified-national-security-information.
[21] Office of management and budget[EB/OL].[2020-08-14].https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/omb/assets/memoranda_2010/m10-22.pdf.
[22] Office of management and budget[EB/OL].[2020-08-14].https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/omb/assets/memoranda_2010/m10-23.pdf.
[23] Consumer data privacy in a networked world[EB/OL].[2020-08-16]. http://www.white-house.gov/sites/default/files/privacy-final.pdf.
[24] Executive order 13642--making open and machine readable the new default for government information[EB/OL].[2020-08-17]. https://www.Whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/05/09/executive-order-making-open-and-machine-readable-new-default-government.
[25] Second national action plan[EB/OL].[2020-08-18]. http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/docs/us_national_action_plan_6p.pdf.
[26] Executive order-making open and machine readable the new default for government information[EB/OL].[2020-08-20]. http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/05/09/executive-order-making-open-and-machine-readable-new-default-government-.
[27] Common core metadata schema v1.0[EB/OL].[2020-08-22]. https://project-open-data.cio.gov/schema/.
[28] RASHM K,YUKIKA A.Liberating data for public value:The case of Data.gov.[J].International journal of information management,2016,36,(4):668-672.
[29] US-open-data-action-plan[EB/OL].[2020-09-03]. https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/us_open_data_action_plan.pdf.
[30] Big data, open data & the federal agencies-digital.gov[EB/OL].[2020-09-05]. https://digital.gov/2014/07/01/big-data-open-data-the-federal-agencies/.
[31] The electronic communications privacy act amendments act of 2015[EB/OL].[2020-09-11]. https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/114/hr283/text.
[32] Office of management and budget[EB/OL].[2020-09-14].https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/omb/memoranda/2015/m-15-13.pdf.
[33] Open,public,electronic,and necessary government data act or the open government data act[EB/OL].[2020-09-17]. https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/senate-bill/2852.
[34] Office of management and budget[EB/OL].[2020-09-18].https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/omb/circulars/A130/a130revised.pdf.
[35] National privacy strategy[EB/OL].[2020-09-21]. https://www.nitrd.gov/PUBS/National Priv-acy Research Strategy.pdf.
[36] Privacy guide[EB/OL].[2020-09-24]. https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/2016-08-01-ps-citizens-guide_en.pd_.pdf.
[37] Cyber.dhs.gov -binding operational directive 18-01[EB/OL].[2020-09-30]. https://cyber.dhsgov/bod/18-01/.
[38] Office of management and budget[EB/OL].[2020-10-03].https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/omb/memoranda/2017/m-17-06.pdf.
[39] Privacy protection technology[EB/OL].[2020-10-05]. https://digital.gov/resources/privacy-preserving-collaboration-using-cryptography/.
[40] Digital.government[EB/OL].[2020-10-11].https://digital.gov/2017/08/22/nist-crafts-next-generation-safeguards-for-information-systems-and-the-internet-of-things/.
[41] Privacy guidelines[EB/OL].[2020-10-13].https://www.nascio.org/privacy-policy/.
[42] Children's internet bill[EB/OL].[2020-10-17].https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/783?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Privacy+protection%22%5D%7D&s=2&r=3.
[43] Social media privacy protection and consumer rights law[EB/OL].[2020-10-20].https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/189?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Privacy+protection%22%5D%7D&s=2&r=7.
[44] Data privacy law[EB/OL].[2020-10-24].https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/583?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Privacy+protection%22%5D%7D&s=2&r=17.
[45] Personal health data protection act[EB/OL].[2020-10-28].https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/1842?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Privacy+protection%22%5D%7D&s=2&r=50.
[46] Privacy act[EB/OL].[2020-11-02].https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/1214?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Privacy+protection%22%5D%7D&s=2&r=48.
[47] Data protection act[EB/OL].[2020-11-07].https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/2961?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Privacy+protection%22%5D%7D&s=2&r=57.
[48] Cyber.dhs.gov-binding operational directive20-01[EB/OL].[2020-11-10].https://cyber.dhsgov/bod/20-01/.
[49] Data security law[EB/OL].[2020-11-13].https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/4626?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Privacy+protection%22%5D%7D&s=2&r=56.
[50] Data protection act 2020[EB/OL].[2020-11-13].https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congr-ess/senate-bill/3300?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Privacy+protection%22%5D%7D&s=2&r=32.
[51] 2020 action plan[EB/OL].[2020-11-14].https://strategy.data.gov/practices/.
[52] Privacy office enhancement Act[EB/OL].[2020-11-15].https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/5678?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Privacy+protection%22%5D%7D&s=2&r=6.
[53] Application privacy and security protection law[EB/OL].[2020-11-16].https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/6677?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Privacy+protection%22%5D%7D&s=2&r=12.
[54] 冉连,张曦.地方政府数据开放中的数据安全政策研究——基于全国33个地级市政策文本的内容分析[J/OL].[2020-11-23].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/61.1167.G3.20200811.1014.002.html.
[55] President memo:Freedom of information act[EB/OL].[2020-11-16].https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/oip/legacy/2014/07/23/presidential-foia.pdf.
[56] Open data policy-Managing Information as an Asset[EB/OL].[2020-06-26].https://project-open-data.cio.gov/policy-memo/.
[57] Office of management and budget[EB/OL].[2020-11-16].https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/memoranda_m03-22.
[58] Organization, mission and functions manual:Office of information policy[EB/OL].[2020-11-17].https://www.justice.gov/jmd/organization-mission-and-functions-manual-office-information-policy.
[59] Chief information officers council[EB/OL].[2020-06-28].http://s3.amazonaws.com/sitesusa/Wp-content/uploads/sites/1151/2016/10/Standardized_Digital_Privacy_Controls.pdf.
[60] Federal privacy council[EB/OL].[2020-11-17].https://www.fpc.gov.
[61] National technical information service[EB/OL].[2020-11-18].https://www.ntis.gov/privacy/index.html.
[62] General services administration[EB/OL].[2020-11-18]. https://www.gsa.gov/reference/gsa-privacy-program.
[63] Federal data strategy[EB/OL].[2020-11-18].https://strategy.data.gov/background/.
[64] Personally identifiable information[EB/OL].[2020-11-18]. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/personally-identifiable-information-pii.asp.
[65] Chief information officers council[EB/OL].[2020-11-18]. https://www.cio.gov/policies-and-priorities/#subject=*&role=.privacy-filter&status=*.
[66] Networking and information technology research and development[EB/OL].[2020-11-19].https://www.nitrd.gov/about/index.aspx.
[67] Networking and information technology research and development[EB/OL].[2020-11-19].https://www.nitrd.gov/cybersecurity/nprsrfi102014/BigData-SP.pdf.
[68] Chief information officers council[EB/OL].[2020-11-19]. http://s3.amazonaws.com/sitesusa/wp-content/uploads/sites/1151/2016/10/DHS-Privacy-Office-Guide_June-2010.pdf.
[69] Department of homeland security[EB/OL].[2020-11-20]. https://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/privacy/privacy_pia_guidance_may2007.pdf.
[70] Privacy impact assessment(PIA)guide[EB/OL].[2020-11-21]. https://www.sec.gov/about/privacy/piaguide.pdf.
[71] 罗静怡.政府部门计算机网络安全中数据加密技术的运用研究[J].通讯世界,2018(04):46-47.
[72] 丁红发,孟秋晴,王祥等.面向数据生命周期的政府数据开放的数据安全与隐私保护对策分析[J].情报杂志,2019,38(7):151-159.
[73] 李凤华,李晖,贾焰等.隐私计算研究范畴及发展趋势[J].通信学报,2016,37(4):1-11.