[Purpose/Significance] When public health emergency occurs, public emotion problems become particularly complex. To explore the roles of emotions in public information behaviors under public health emergencies is helpful for relevant departments to understand the changing characteristics of public emotions and their interplay with information behaviors, in order to improve the capacity to respond to such crisis emergencies, and slow down the disease psychological harm of the epidemic to the public. [Method/Process] Through a semi-structured interview with 32 members of the public, the thematic analysis method was used to extract the themes of the interplay between public emotions and information behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the roles of emotions in the interplay were also analyzed. [Result/Conclusion] It is found that during the COVID-19 epidemic, on the one hand, positive and negative emotions of the public are intertwined to form an emotion group, which drives the information behaviors in both explicit and deep ways. On the other hand, information behaviors also affect emotions: the one-way information output behavior is the way to release emotion, and the external interaction and the information characteristics in the behavior process all change the emotions. Finally, an interplay model of information behaviors and emotions is established to reveal the role of emotions in the process of "initial emotions——information behaviors——emotion changes", and provide some enlightenments for related departments when facing the public health emergencies.
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