[Purpose/Significance] From the perspective of the integration of motivation, opportunity and ability, this paper explores the influencing factors and formation mechanism of Online Health Community users' self-disclosure willingness. Research will not only help OHC to grasp the significance of user self-information disclosure to community construction and development, improve service systems and strengthen users' awareness of self-information disclosure, so as to improve the discovery of their benefits in negative events such as disease and trauma; Based on the discloser's self-perception of the disclosure behaviors, guide the discloser to realize the adjustment of the relationship with the disclosure environment, and maximize the value of self-information.[Method/Process] Semi-structured interviews were conducted with OHC users who participated in the self-disclosure. The paper explored the motivation, ability, opportunity and the relationship among them and self-disclosure intention, then constructed the influencing factors and formation mechanism model of OHC users' self-disclosure intention.[Result/Conclusion] OHC users have formed self-disclosure willingness, under the common influence of disclosure motivation (external motivation, intrinsic motivation, internal motivation), disclosure opportunity (OHC quality, OHC atmosphere) and disclosure ability (health engagement ability and health literacy ability), and they play the role of motivation driving, opportunity guarantee and ability support respectively. Opportunity-guaranteed factors are not only the direct influencing conditions for the formation of self-disclosure willingness, but also directly affect the exertion of motivation-driven factors and ability-supporting factors.
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