[Purpose/Significance] Privacy protection has become an important policy goal of the country to promote government data opening. This study aims to analysis policy tools of data opening privacy protection in the central and local governments, furthermore, this study tries to answer the consensuses, differences and underlying logic in the policy tolls choice of central and provincial governments.[Method/Process] 121 policies related to the privacy protection of government data openness formulated by the central and local governments from 2013 to 2022 were selected. Using the policy text analysis method, this study quantified text attibutes, subject characteristics and word frequency of the central and local policies. According to the classification framework of policy instruments proposed by Rothwell and Zegveld, this study systematically analyzed the types of central and local policy tools and the distribution of specific tool elements. Furthermore, through comparing the similarities and differences of central and local policy tools, this study also explained internal logic of the choice of policy tools.[Result/Conclusion] This study finds that the overall objectives of the central and local policy tools are anchored: information security management, administrative service reform and technological development; And the classification structure of central and local policy tools is consistent, showing the overall trend that the utilization rate of environmental, supply and demand policy instruments is gradually decreasing. However, the “center-edge” structure of the central level policy subjects is significant, while the provincial level policy subjects show the characteristics of “one core and multiple cooperators”; There are also central and local differences in the internal structure of a single type of policy tool and the combination of policy tools. The differences in the choice of central and local policy tools reflect the logic of political situation response, the logic of value norm guidance and the logic of rational implementation.
Dai Jiaxin
,
Gao fan
. Consensus and Difference: Text Analysis of Privacy Protection Central and Local Policies of Chinese Government Data Opening from the Perspective of Policy Tools[J]. Library and Information Service, 2023
, 67(7)
: 13
-23
.
DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2023.07.002
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