[Purpose/significance] Open access policy is very important to promote the development of open scholarship and scientific and technological innovation. Exploring the experience of major international open access policies can provide references for China's open access policy formulation, implementation and open access development.[Method/Process] This paper introduced the background of the development of U.S. public access policy guidance updated by Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), analyzed the content of the policy and its differences from previous public access policies, its advantages, shortcomings and trends. The impacts of policy implementation on federal funding agencies, publishing models, and library work were also discussed.[Result/Conclusion] Based on the policy content and impacts of public access policy guidance of OSTP, this paper analyzed the shortcomings of the current status of open access policies and practices in China, and then put forward enlightenment suggestions for open access measures, such as introducing national-level open access guiding policies, building national-level open access repositories, promoting the management and sharing of research data for funded projects.
Wang Ying
,
Ye Lan
,
Hu Yansong
. The Interpretation and Enlightenment of American OSTP New Public Access Policy Guidance[J]. Library and Information Service, 2023
, 67(18)
: 69
-80
.
DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2023.18.007
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