[Purpose/Significance] In response to the inadequacy of existing seismic ontologies in providing a comprehensive description of the dynamic evolution, it develops a seismic event ontology model and knowledge base based on event ontology and domain knowledge ontology in order to provide new ideas for earthquake event knowledge organization, and offer support for the emergency management. [Method/Process] First, it utilized natural language processing methods to collect and process data related to earthquake events. Second, it constructed the earthquake event ontology model and knowledge base based on event ontology and chain-typed evolution relationship of disaster events. Finally, it employed Protégé and Neo4j for knowledge retrieval and visualized analysis. [Result/Conclusion] The research findings indicate that the constructed ontology model is suitable for the representation and description of earthquake events. It can realize the knowledge reasoning, retrieval, and visualization of the earthquake knowledge base and provide the assistance and support for earthquake knowledge acquisition and earthquake emergency management.
[1] 金星,马强.从研究到应用:我国地震预警技术的发展[EB/OL].[2024-01-22]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1680409045325171508&wfr=spider&for=pc.(JIN X, MA Q. From research to application:the development of earthquake early warning technology in China[EB/OL].[2024-01-22]. https://baijiahao. baidu.com/s?id=1680409045325171508&wfr=spider&for=pc.)
[2] 中华人民共和国应急管理部.应急管理部发布2023年前三季度全国自然灾害情况[EB/OL].[2024-01-14]. https://www. mem.gov.cn/xw/yjglbgzdt/202310/t20231008_465002.shtml.(Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China. The ministry of emergency management released the national natural disaster situation in the first three quarters of 2023[EB/OL].[2024-01-14]. https://www.mem.gov.cn/xw/yjglbgzdt/202310/t20231008_465002.shtml.)
[3] 中华人民共和国应急管理部.国家减灾委员会印发《十四五国家综合防震减灾规划》的通知[EB/OL].[2024-01-14]. https://www.mem.gov.cn/gk/zfxxgkpt/fdzdgknr/202207/t20220721_418698.shtml.(Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China. National disaster reduction commission of the People's Republic of China released the notice on Issuing the'14th Five-Year National Comprehensive Plan for Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction'[EB/OL].[2024-01-14]. https://www.mem.gov.cn/gk/zfxxgkpt/fdzdgknr/202207/t20220721_418698.shtml.)
[4] 中国地震局.中国地震局关于印发《防震减灾领域人工智能发展研究专项规划(2023-2035年)》的通知[EB/OL].[2024-01-14]. https://www.cea.gov.cn/cea/zwgk/5500823/5744560/index.html.(China Earthquake Administration. Notice on Issuing the"Special Plan for Research and Development of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation)[EB/OL].[2024-01-14]. https://www.cea.gov.cn/cea/zwgk/5500823/5744560/index.html.)
[5] 王建政.知识图谱构建的方法研究与应用[D].成都:电子科技大学, 2021.(WANG J Z. Research and application of methods for constructing knowledge graphs[D]. Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2021.)
[6] 谢炎宏.地震灾害防治信息智能匹配算法研究[D].兰州:兰州交通大学, 2022.(XIE H Y. Research on intelligent matching algorithm of earthquake disaster prevention information[D]. Lanzhou:Lanzhou Jiaotong University, 2022.)
[7] 席楠,杨天青,姜立新.地震应急专题制图规则及其领域本体模型研究[J].震灾防御技术, 2016, 11(2):384-395.(XI N, YANG T Q, JIANG L X. The research of earthquake emergency thematic mapping rules and its domain ontology model[J]. Technology for earthquake disaster prevention, 2016, 11(2):384-395.)
[8] XU M, ZHANG P, CUI C, et al. An ontology-based holistic and probabilistic framework for seismic risk assessment of buildings[J]. Buildings, 2022, 12(9):1391.
[9] CHOU C C, JENG A P, CHU C P, et al. Generation and visualization of earthquake drill scripts for first responders using ontology and serious game platforms[J]. AI in engineering, 2018, 38:538-554.
[10] 田董炜,仇阿根,张志然.多层次地质灾害领域本体构建与应用[J].测绘科学, 2019, 44(6):330-336.(TIAN D W, QIU A G, ZHANG Z R. Domain ontology construction and application of multi-level geological disasters[J]. Science of surveying and mapping, 2019, 44(6):330-336.)
[11] JAIN S, MEHLA S, AGARWAL A G, et al. An ontology based earthquake recommendation system[C]//Advanced informatics for computing research:second international conference. Singapore:Springer, 2019:331-340.
[12] HAFIDHA B, KAMAL B, RICHARD L, et al. Geographic ontology for major disasters:methodology and implementation[J]. International journal of disaster riskreduction, 2019, 34(3):232-242
[13] 邱芹军,吴亮,马凯,等.面向灾害应急响应的地质灾害链知识图谱构建方法[J].地球科学, 2023, 48(5):1875-1891.(QIU Q J, WU L, MA K, et al. A knowledge graph construction method for geohazard chain for disaster emergency response[J]. Earth science, 2023, 48(5):1875-1891.)
[14] PATEL A, YADAV U K, JAIN S. Non-monotonic reasoning for scenario awareness over emergency knowledge base[J]. Lecture notes in electrical engineering, 2020, 605:482-489
[15] 李晋,张移.大城市建筑物抗震性能排查及灾害情景构建系统[J].灾害学, 2022, 37(4):143-148.(LI J, ZHANG Y. Seismic performance investigation of building and disaster situation construction system in big cities[J]. Journal of catastrophology, 2022, 37(4):143-148.)
[16] 冯骏,李向新,李付伟.基于GIS的地震应急分类响应系统建设[J].电子科技, 2018, 31(12):86-88, 91.(FENG J, LI X X, LI F W. Construction of earthquake emergency classsification response system based on GIS[J]. Electronics and technology, 2018, 31(12):86-88, 91.)
[17] 孔珍,张叶廷,杜志强.基于微博数据的地震灾情信息识别与应用[J].地理信息世界, 2020, 27(6):98-104.(KONG Z, ZHANG Y T, DU Z Q. Recognition and application of earthquake disaster information based on sina micro blog data[J]. Geomatics world, 2020, 27(6):98-104.)
[18] 崔满丰,张晋辉.基于融媒体技术的地震专业知识服务系统设计与应用[J].震灾防御技术, 2020, 15(4):828-835.(CUI M F, ZHANG J H. Design and application of earthquake professional knowledge service system based on media platform[J]. Technology for earthquake disaster prevention, 2020, 15(4):828-835.)
[19] 刘珠妹,蒋海昆,李盛乐,等.基于震例类比的震后趋势早期判定技术系统建设[J].中国地震, 2019, 35(4):602-615.(LIU Z S, JIANG H K, LI S L, et al. Aftershock analysis and forecasting system construction based on seismic analogy[J]. Earthquake research in China, 2019, 35(4):602-615.)
[20] PRIBADI K S, ABDUH M, WIRAHADIKUSUMAH R D, et al. Learning from past earthquake disasters:the need for knowledge management system to enhance infrastructure resilience in Indonesia[J]. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 2021, 64:102424
[21] 张一帆,郭勇,李坤伟,等.一种突发事件领域本体建模方法[J].信息系统工程, 2020(5):134-136, 138.(ZHANG Y F, GUO Y, LI K W, et al. One method for ontology modeling in the field of emergency events[J]. China CIO news, 2020(5):134-136, 138.)
[22] Event Ontology[EB/OL].[2024-01-14]. https://motools. sourceforge.net/event/event.html
[23] 数据来源于中国地震台网中心.国家地震科学数据中心[EB/OL].[2024-01-14]. http://data.earthquake.cn.(The Data Set is Provided by China Earthquake Networks Center. National earthquake data center[EB/OL].[2024-01-14]. http://data. earthquake.cn.)
[24] 朱文跃,刘宗田.基于事件本体的突发事件领域知识建模[J].计算机工程与应用, 2018, 54(21):148-155.(ZHU W Y, LIU Z T. Emergency domain knowledge modeling based on event ontology[J]. Computer engineering and applications, 2018, 54(21):148-155.)
[25] HermiT OWL Reasoner[EB/OL].[2024-01-14]. http://www. hermit-reasoner.com.
