A Study of China’s Emergency Policy Text from the Perspective of Policy Tools

Wang Jingru; Wang Dongbo; Huang Shuiqing; Zhang Hai

doi:10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2024.24.010

Library and Information Service >

2024 , Vol. 68 >Issue 24: 114 - 123

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2024.24.010

INFORMATION RESEARCH

A Study of China’s Emergency Policy Text from the Perspective of Policy Tools

Wang Jingru ,
Wang Dongbo ,
Huang Shuiqing ,
Zhang Hai

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1 School of Information Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210000;
2 School of Computer Science and Technology, Beihua University, Jilin 132000;
3 Commerce and Management College, jiaxing Nanhu University, Jixing 314000

Wang Jingru, professor, doctoral candidate;Wang Dongbo, professor, PhD, doctoral supervisor;Huang Shuiqing, professor, PhD, doctoral supervisor, corresponding author, E-mail:sqhuang@njau.edu.cn;Zhang Hai, associate professor, doctoral candidate.

Received date: 2024-04-22

Revised date: 2024-08-29

Online published: 2024-12-23

Supported by

This work is supported by the National Social Science Fund of China project titled “Research on intelligent mining and recommendation of multimodal crisis intelligence in emergencies under big data environment” (Grant No. 20BTQ051).

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Abstract

[Purpose/Significance] In recent years, emergencies have occurred frequently, which has a seriously impacting social stability and people’s life and property safety. A multi-dimensional analysis of the emergency policy text provides ideas and reference for governments to improve the emergency policy system and formulate effective emergency policies and regulations. [Method/Process] Taking the national policy text as the research object, this artide used the text content and statistical analysis method to analyze these texts from the three dimensions, emergency life cycle-policy, policy tool, policy effectiveness. [Result/Conclusion] The results reveal obvious structural differences in the three dimensions of emergency life cycle, policy tools and policy effectiveness. In terms of emergencies life cycle, it focuses on two stages: prevention and emergency preparedness, emergency response and rescue. In terms of policy tools, booster policy tools account for a relatively high proportion, and carrot-type and whip-type policy tools are rarely used. In terms of policy effectiveness, legal policies are lacking and policy effectiveness is low. In the future, it is necessary to formulate special policy texts for different types of emergencies to strengthen the specialization and refinement of emergency management. At the same time, the application of carrot-type and whip-type policy tools should be appropriately increased to make the emergency response responsibility clear and standardized.

Key words： emergency; 3D analytical framework; policy tools; policy effectivenessv

Cite this article

Wang Jingru , Wang Dongbo , Huang Shuiqing , Zhang Hai . A Study of China’s Emergency Policy Text from the Perspective of Policy Tools[J]. Library and Information Service, 2024 , 68(24) : 114 -123 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2024.24.010

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