[1] 中国信通院. 数据要素白皮书( 2022年) [EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/202301/P020230107392254519512.pdf. (China Academy of Information and Communications Technology. Data elements white paper (2022) [EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/202301/P020230107392254519512.pdf.)
[2] 海淀园管委会. 北京大数据交易服务平台正式发布上线[EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://zyk.bjhd.gov.cn/jbdt/auto4510_51816/auto4510_54705/auto4510/auto4510_54709/201810/t20181002_3322170_hd.shtml. (Haidian Park Management Committee. Beijing big data trading service platform officially launched[EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://zyk.bjhd.gov.cn/jbdt/auto4510_51816/auto4510_54705/auto4510/auto4510_54709/201810/t20181002_3322170_hd.shtml.)
[3] 国务院. 国务院关于印发促进大数据发展行动纲要的通 知[EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-09/05/content_10137.htm. (The State Council. Notice of the State Council on issuing an action plan to promote the development of big data[EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-09/05/content_10137.htm.)
[4] 周文泓, 文利君, 吴一凡. 我国省级政府面向数据资产化利用的推进行动调查及其启示[J]. 图书情报工作, 2024, 68(3): 27-39. (ZHOU W H, WEN L J, WU Y F. Investigation and insights into the promotion of data asset utilization by provincial governments[J]. Library and information service, 2024, 68(3): 27-39.)
[5] 贵州省第十二届人民代表大会常务委员会. 贵州省大数据 发展 应用 促进 条例 [EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://dsj. guizhou.gov.cn/ztzl/pszl/202204/t20220406_73256899.html. (Standing Committee of the Twelfth People's Congress of Guizhou Province. Regulations on the promotion of big data development and application in Guizhou Province[EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://dsj.guizhou.gov.cn/ztzl/pszl/202204/t20220406_73256899.html.)
[6] 天津市第十七届人民代表大会常务委员会. 天津市促进大 数据 发展 应用 条例 [EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://data. tj.gov.cn/kfzc/336d79e2384540d4b7a8da56803c3fcc.htm. (Standing Committee of the 17th Tianjin Municipal People’s Congress. Tianjin regulations on promoting the development and application of big data[EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://data.tj.gov.cn/kfzc/336d79e2384540d4b7a8da56803c3fcc.htm.)
[7] 海南省人民代表大会常务委员会. 海南省大数据开发应用条例 [EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://www.hainan.gov.cn/hainan/dfxfg/201910/9c18c64f369c4faab6f0dded3c04adea.shtml. (Hainan Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee. Hainan Provincial regulations on big data development and application[EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://www.hainan.gov.cn/hainan/dfxfg/201910/9c18c64f369c4faab6f0dded3c04adea.shtml.)
[8] 新华社. 中共中央国务院关于构建更加完善的要素市场化配 置体 制机 制的 意见 [EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2020-04/09/content_5500622.htm. (Xinhua News Agency. Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on building a morecomplete system and mechanism for the market-oriented allocation of factors[EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2020-04/09/content_5500622.htm.)
[9] 深圳市人民代表大会常务委员会. 深圳经济特区数据条例[EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail2.html?Zm Y4MDgxODE3YTlhMzU1NzAxN2FhM2UxMzQ4NTJlYTE. (Standing Committee of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone data regulations[EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail2.html?ZmY4MDgxO DE3YTlhMzU1NzAxN2FhM2UxMzQ4NTJlYTE.)
[10] 上海市人民代表大会常务委员会. 上海市数据条例[EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail2.html?ZmY4MDgx ODE3ZjQyMGFjODAxN2Y0Zjc5OTY0ZDA2N2Q. (Standing Committee of Shanghai Municipal People's Congress. Shanghai data regulations[EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail2.html?ZmY4MDgxODE3ZjQyMGFjODAxN2Y0Zjc5OT Y0ZDA2N2Q.)
[11] 江苏省第十三届人民代表大会常务委员会. 江苏省数字经济 促进 条例 [EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://www.jswx.gov.cn/zhengce/fagui/202206/t20220608_3014573.shtml. (Standing Committee of the Thirteenth People's Congress of Jiangsu Province. Regulations on the promotion of digital economy of Jiangsu Province[EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://www.jswx.gov.cn/zhengce/fagui/202206/t20220608_3014573.shtml.)
[12] 国家工业信息安全发展研究中心. 2022年数据交易平台发 展白 皮书 [EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://dsj.guizhou.gov.cn/xwzx/gnyw/202209/t20220906_76394528.html. (National Industrial Information Security Development Research Center. 2022 Data trading platform development white paper[EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://dsj.guizhou.gov.cn/xwzx/gnyw/202209/t20220906_76394528.html.)
[13] 中国网络空间安全协会. 布局与破局——中国数据交易实践趋势报告( 2022年) [EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://www.esensoft.com/industry-news/dx-19277.html. (China Cyberspace Security Association. Layout and breakthrough: China data trading practice trend report (2022)[EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://www.esensoft.com/industry-news/dx-19277.html.)
[14] 新华社. 中共中央国务院关于构建数据基础制度更好发 挥数 据要 素作 用的 意见 [EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2022-12/19/content_5732695.htm. (Xinhua News Agency. Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on building a data infrastructure system to better utilize the role of data elements[EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2022-12/19/content_5732695.htm.)
[15] SHAPIRO C, VARIAN H R. Information rules: a strategic guide to the network economy[M]. Cambridge: Harvard Business Press, 1999.
[16] HAN Z, JI Z, LIU K J R. Fair multiuser channel allocation for OFDMA networks using Nash bargaining solutions and coalitions[J]. IEEE transactions oncommunications, 2005, 53(8): 1366-1376.
[17] LI N, CHEN L, LOW S H. Optimal demand response based on utility maximization in power networks[C]//2011 IEEE power and energy society general meeting. Detroit: IEEE, 2011: 1-8.
[18] ROTH A. Buying private data at auction: the sensitive surveyor's problem[J]. ACM SIGecom exchanges, 2012, 11(1): 1-8.
[19] CAO X, CHEN Y, LIU K J R. Data trading with multiple owners, collectors, and users: an iterative auction mechanism[J]. IEEE transactions on signal and information processing over networks, 2017, 3(2): 268-281.
[20] LIANG F, YU W, AN D, et al. A survey on big data market: pricing, trading and protection[J]. IEEE access, 2018(6): 15132-15154.
[21] 熊巧琴, 汤珂. 数据要素的界权、交易和定价研究进展[J]. 经济学动态, 2021(2): 143-158. (XIONG Q Q, TANG K. Research progress on the right delimitation, exchange and pricing of data[J]. Economic perspectives, 2021(2): 143-158.)
[22] 付熙雯, 王新泽. 我国数据交易研究进展: 系统性文献综述[J]. 情报杂志, 2022, 41(11): 137-143. (FU X W, WANG X Z. Progress of data trading research in China: a systematic literature review[J]. Journal of intelligence, 2022, 41(11): 137-143.)
[23] 邢张睿. 数据交易模式研究中困境与对策文献综述[J]. 四川职业技术学院学报, 2023, 33(3): 88-93. (XING Z R. Literature review of dilemma and countermeasures in data transaction model research[J]. Journal of Sichuan vocational and technical college, 2023, 33(3): 88-93.)
[24] 潘银蓉, 刘晓娟, 张容旭. 数据交易生态系统: 理论逻辑、 制约因素与治理路径[J]. 图书情报工作, 2023, 67(9): 42-52. (PAN Y R, LIU X J, ZHANG R X. Data transaction ecosystem: theoretical logic, constraints and governance paths[J]. Library and information service, 2023, 67(9): 42-52.)
[25] SHORT J, TODD S. What's your data worth?[M]. Cambridge: MIT Sloan Management Review, 2017.
[26] PEI J. A survey on data pricing: from economics to data science[J]. IEEE transactions on knowledge and data engineering, 2020, 34(10): 4586-4608.
[27] 黄丽华, 窦一凡, 郭梦珂, 等. 数据流通市场中数据产品的特性及其交易模式[J]. 大数据, 2022, 8(3): 3-14. (HUANG L H, DOU Y F, GUO M K, et al. Features and transaction modes of data products in data markets[J]. Big data research, 2022, 8(3): 3-14.)
[28] 何玉长. 数据要素定价的困境和探索[J]. 团结, 2021(3): 16-18. (HE Y C. Dilemmas and exploration of data element pricing[J]. Unity, 2021(3): 16-18.)
[29] 北京注册会计师协会. 资产评估专家指引第9 号——数据资 产评 估[EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://www.bicpa.org.cn/upload/file/20200114-1647201.pdf. (Beijing Institute of Certified Public Accountants.Asset Valuation Expert Guidelines No. 9-Data Asset Valuation [EB/OL]. [2024-09-20]. https://www.bicpa.org.cn/upload/file/20200114-1647201.pdf.)
[30] MOODY D L, WALSH P. Measuring the value of information: an asset valuation approach[C]//Proceedings of the seventh European conference on information systems. Copenhagen: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999: 496-512.
[31] 林常乐, 赵公正. 数据合理定价: 利用数据资产图谱解析数据价值网络[J]. 价格理论与实践, 2023(3): 20-25. (LIN C L, ZHAO G Z. How to price data reasonably: using data asset graph to analyze data value network[J]. Price: theory & practice, 2023(3): 20-25.)
[32] GOODHUE D L, WYBO M D, KIRSCH L J. The impact of data integration on the costs and benefits of information systems[J]. MIS quarterly, 1992, 16(3): 293-311.
[33] CORRADO C. Data as an asset: expanding the intangible framework[C]//The European meeting on applied evolutionary economics. Falmer: EMAEE, 2019.
[34] BERGEMANN D, BONATTI A, SMOLIN A. The design and price of information[J]. American economic review, 2018, 108(1): 1-48.
[35] AGARWAL A, DAHLEH M, SARKAR T. A marketplace for data: an algorithmic solution[C]//Proceedings of the 2019 ACM conference on economics andcomputation. New York: Association for Computing Machinery, 2019: 701-726.
[36] MILLER A R, TUCKER C. Health information exchange, system size and information silos[J]. Journal of health economics, 2014, 33: 28-42.
[37] 司雨鑫. 互联网企业中数据资产价值评估模型研究[D]. 北京: 首都经济贸易大学, 2020. (SI Y X. Research on valuation model of data assets in Internet enterprises[D]. Beijing: Capital University of Economics and Business, 2020.)
[38] 丁晓东. 数据交易如何破局——数据要素市场中的阿罗信息悖论与法律应对[J]. 东方法学, 2022(2): 144-158. (DING X D. Breaking the deadlock of data trading[J]. Oriental law, 2022(2): 144-158.)
[39] GOLDFARB A, TUCKER C. Digital economics[J]. Journal of economic literature, 2019, 57(1): 3-43.
[40] BARBER B M, ODEAN T. The Internet and the investor[J]. Journal of economic perspectives, 2001, 15(1): 41-54.
[41] BORENSTEIN S, SALONER G. Economics and electroniccommerce[J]. Journal of economic perspectives, 2001, 15(1): 3-12.
[42] GILCHRIST A. Industry 4.0: the industrial Internet of things[M]. New York: Apress, 2016.
[43] LERNER J, PATHAK P A, TIROLE J. The dynamics of opensource contributors[J]. American economic review, 2006, 96(2): 114-118.
[44] YANG H. Targeted search and the long tail effect[J]. The RAND journal of economics, 2013, 44(4): 733-756.
[45] FUDENBERG D, MIGUEL VILLAS-BOAS J, WALDFOGEL J. Price discrimination in the digital economy[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
[46] CATALINI C, GANS J S. Some simple economics of the blockchain[J]. Communications of the ACM, 2020, 63(7): 80-90.
[47] ACQUISTI A, TAYLOR C, WAGMAN L. The economics of privacy[J]. Journal of economic Literature, 2016, 54(2): 442-492.
[48] NIU C, ZHENG Z, WU F, et al. Unlocking the value of privacy: trading aggregate statistics over private correlated data[C]//Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery & data mining. New York: Association for Computing Machinery, 2018: 2031-2040.
[49] 申卫星. 数据确权之辩[J]. 比较法研究, 2023(3): 1-13. (SHEN W X. The debate over data ownership[J]. Journal ofcomparative law, 2023(3): 1-13.)
[50] 刘吉超. 我国数据要素市场培育的实践探索: 成效、问题与 应对 建议 [J]. 价格 理论 与实 践, 2021(12): 18-22. (LIU J C. Development practice of data factor market in China: achievements, problems and suggestions[J]. Price: theory & practice, 2021(12): 18-22.)
[51] 马敬佩, 李文立. 盗版威胁下信息产品在线销售模式选择研究 [J]. 中国管理科学, 2022, 30(5): 216-225. (Ma J P, LI W L. Information goods online pricing model selection strategies in the presence of piracy[J]. Chinese journal of management science, 2022, 30(5): 216-225.)
[52] 王春苹, 南国芳, 李敏强, 等. 寡头市场信息产品与服务的最优定价策略[J]. 管理科学学报, 2016, 19(3): 92-106. (WANG C P, NAN G F, LI M Q, et al. Optimal pricing for information goods andcomplementary services in duopoly markets[J]. Journal of management sciences in China, 2016, 19(3): 92-106.)
[53] AKERLOF G. The market for “lemons”: Quality uncertainty and the market mechanism[M]//Uncertainty in economics. Salt Lake City: Academic Press, 1978: 235-251.
[54] TEALL J L. Financial trading and investing[M]. Salt Lake City: Academic Press, 2022.
[55] 王卫, 张梦君, 王晶. 国内外大数据交易平台调研分析[J]. 情报杂志, 2019, 38(2): 181-186, 194. (WANG W, ZHANG M J, WANG J. Research and analysis of big data trading platforms at home and abroad[J]. Journal of intelligence, 2019, 38(2): 181-186, 194.)
[56] 何培育, 王潇睿. 我国大数据交易平台的现实困境及对策研究 [J]. 现代情报, 2017, 37(8): 98-105, 153. (HE P U, WANG X R. Predicament and countermeasure research about big data trading platform in China[J]. Journal of modern information, 2017, 37(8): 98-105, 153)
[57] KRONMAN A T. Mistake, disclosure, information, and the law of contracts[J]. The journal of legal studies, 1978, 7(1): 1-34.
[58] DARI-MATTIACCI G, ONDERSTAL S, PARISI F. Asymmetric solutions to asymmetric information problems[J]. International review of law and economics, 2021(66): 105–981.
[59] 陈舟, 郑强, 吴智崧. 我国数据交易平台建设的现实困境与破解之道[J]. 改革, 2022(2): 76-87. (CHEN Z, ZHENG Q, WU Z S. The practical dilemma and solutions of China’s data trading platform construction[J]. Reform, 2022(2): 76-87.)
[60] KERBER W. A new (intellectual) property right for non-personal data? An economic analysis[J]. Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht, Internationaler Teil (GRUR Int), 2016(11): 989-999.
[61] 李清逸, 罗敬蔚. 数据价值链视角下数据要素定价机制研究 [J]. 价格理论与实践, 2022(3): 94-97. (LI Q Y, LUO J W. Research on the pricing mechanism of data elements from the perspective of data value chain[J]. Price: theory & practice, 2022(3): 94-97.)
[62] 刘朝阳. 大数据定价问题分析[J]. 图书情报知识, 2016(1): 57-64. (LIU C Y. Analysis on pricing of big data[J]. Documentation, information & knowledge, 2016(1): 57-64.)
[63] HM Treasury. The economic value of data: discussion paper[EB/OL]. [2024-07-12]. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5b62c26aed915d4b4a12ae42/20180730_HMT_Discussion_Paper_-_The_Economic_Value_of_Data.pdf.
[64] VAN DE WAERDT P J. Information asymmetries: recognizing the limits of the GDPR on the data-driven market[J]. Computer law & security review, 2020(38): 105436.
[65] 蔡莉, 黄振弘, 梁宇, 等. 数据定价研究综述[J]. 计算机科学 与探 索, 2021, 15(9): 1595-1606. (CAI L, HUANG Z H, LIANG Y, et al. Survey of data pricing[J]. Journal of frontiers ofcomputer science and technology, 2021, 15(9): 1595-1606.)
[66] 郭如愿. 破除数据要素的交易困境: 法律透视与机制重塑[J]. 中国流通经济, 2023, 37(11): 26-34. (GUO R Y. Solving the transaction dilemma of data elements: legal perspective and mechanism reshaping[J]. China business and market, 2023, 37(11): 26-34.)
[67] LAUDON K C. Markets and privacy[J]. Communications of the ACM, 1996, 39(9): 92-104.
[68] COASE R H. The problem of social cost[J]. The journal of law and economics, 2013, 56(4): 837-877.
[69] 石丹. 大数据时代数据权属及其保护路径研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 38(3): 78-85. (SHI D. The research on data property and protection in big data era[J]. Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University(social sciences), 2018, 38(3): 78-85.)
[70] 梅夏英. 数据的法律属性及其民法定位[J]. 中国社会科学, 2016(9): 164-183, 209(MEI X Y. The legal properties of data and the position of data in civil law[J]. Social sciences in China, 2016(9): 164-183, 209.)
[71] 肖建华, 柴芳墨. 论数据权利与交易规制[J]. 中国高校社会 科学, 2019(1): 83-93, 157-158. (XIAO J H, CHAI F M. An analysis of data rights and transaction regulation[J]. Social sciences in Chinese highereducation institutions, 2019(1): 83-93, 157-158.)
[72] 国家工业信息安全发展研究中心. 中国数据要素市场发展报告(2020-2021)[EB/OL]. [2024-09-12]. https://www.echinagov.com/report/295265.htm. (CICS-CERT. China Data Factor Market Development Report(2020-2021)[EB/OL]. [2024-05-12]. https://www.echinagov.com/report/295265.htm.)
[73] 崔家龙. 何以开启数据要素市场: 数据要素市场建设背景 下的 企业 数据 确权 反思 [C]//上海 市法 学会. 2023年 世界 人工 智能 大会 青年 论坛 论文 集, 2023:14. (CUI J L. Why to open the data element market: reflection on enterprise data rights confirmation in the context of data element market construction[C]//Shanghai Law Society. 2023 World artificial intelligence conference youth forum paper collection, 2023:14.)
[74] ARROW K J. Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention[M]. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1972.
[75] 蒋子涵. 大数据交易链下信息财产的权益分配与保护[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2021. (JIANG Z H. Rights distribution and protection of information property under big data transaction chain[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2021.)
[76] 梁宇, 郑易平. 我国数据市场治理的困境与突破路径[J]. 新疆社会科学, 2021(1): 161-167. (LIANG Y, ZHENG Y P. Dilemmas and breakthrough paths for China’s data market governance[J]. Social sciences in Xinjiang, 2021(1): 161-167.)
[77] DUFFY D. Personalcomputer lemon laws[EB/OL]. [2024-09-12]. https://www.cga.ct.gov/2002/rpt/2002-R-0509.htm.
[78] 张省, 蔡永涛. 大数据交易“ 柠檬市场” 治理机制设计[J]. 郑州 轻工 业大 学学 报(社会 科学 版), 2023, 24(2): 63-74. (ZHANG X, CAI Y T. Governance mechanism design of big data transaction “lemon market”[J]. Journal of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry(social science edition), 2023, 24(2): 63-74.)
[79] PINHEIRO M. Informational asymmetries and a multiplier effect on price correlation and trading[J]. Annals of finance, 2005, 1(4): 395-421.
[80] SOOKSATRA K, LI W, MEI B, et al. Solving data trading dilemma with asymmetric incomplete information using zerodeterminant strategy[C]//Wireless algorithms, systems, and applications. Cham: Springer, 2018: 425-437.
[81] 郭鑫鑫. 信息不对称下个人健康数据交易定价机制研究[D]. 南京: 东南 大学, 2022. (GUO X X. Transaction under information asymmetry pricing mechanism of personal health data[D]. Nanjing: Southeast University, 2022.)
[82] 郭鑫鑫, 王海燕, 孔楠. 信息不对称下个人健康数据交易双边定价策略研究[J]. 管理工程学报, 2022, 36(4): 129-139. (GUO X X, WANG H Y, KONG N. Two-sided pricing strategy for personal health data trading under information asymmetry[J]. Journal of industrial engineering and engineering management, 2022, 36(4): 129-139.)
[83] LI X, YAO J, LIU X, et al. A first look at information entropybased data pricing[C]//2017 IEEE 37th international conference on distributedcomputing systems. Piscataway: IEEE, 2017: 2053-2060.
[84] HURWICZ L, REITER S. Designing economic mechanisms[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
[85] WU Q, ZHOU M C, ZHU Q, et al. VCG auction-based dynamic pricing for multigranularity servicecomposition[J]. IEEE transactions on automation science and engineering, 2017, 15(2): 796-805.
[86] SUSAN E B, NATU M M. A critical review of information asymmetry in the business cycle: how digital ledger technology can transform and sustain the business cycle[J]. PLOS sustainability and transformation, 2022, 1(7): e0000024.
[87] 普华永道. 数据资产价值与数据产品定价新思考[EB/OL]. [2024-09-12]. https://www.pwccn.com/zh/financial-services/publications/new-thinking-on-data-asset-value-data-productpricing-may2022.pdf. (PWC. New thinking on data asset value and data product pricing[EB/OL]. [2024-09-12]. https://www.pwccn.com/zh/financial-services/publications/new-thinking-ondata-asset-value-data-product-pricing-may2022.pdf.)
[88] HECKMAN J R, BOEHMER E L, PETERS E H, et al. A pricing model for data markets[C]//iConference 2015 proceedings. Newport Beach: ischools, 2015.
[89] 欧阳日辉, 杜青青. 数据估值定价的方法与评估指标[J]. 数字 图书 馆论 坛, 2022(10): 21-27. (OUYANG R H, DU Q Q. Methods and metrics for data valuation and pricing[J]. Digital library forum, 2022(10): 21-27.)
[90] 左文进, 刘丽君. 基于用户感知价值的大数据资产估价方法研究[J]. 情报理论与实践, 2021, 44(1): 71-77, 88. (ZUO W J, LIU L J. Research on big data asset valuation method based on customer perceived value[J]. Information studies: theory & application, 2021, 44(1): 71-77, 88.)
[91] HARMON R, DEMIRKAN H, HEFLEY B, et al. Pricing strategies for information technology services: a value-based approach[C]//2009 42nd Hawaii international conference on system sciences. Piscataway: IEEE, 2009: 1-10.
[92] GHORBANI A, ZOU J. Data shapley: equitable valuation of data for machine learning[C]//Proceedings of the 36th international conference on machine learning. New York: PMLR, 2019: 2242-2251.
[93] 王玉兰. 基于层次分析法的数据资产评估模型研究[D]. 天津: 天津 商业 大学, 2018. (WANG Y L. Research on data asset evaluation model based on analytic hierarchy process[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University of Commerce, 2018.)
[94] 王丹. 基于多级模糊综合评价的数据资产价值评估模型研究[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2020. (WANG D. Research on the data asset valuation model based on multi-level FCE: taking the data of Hcompany R&D center as an example[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University, 2020.)
[95] LUONG N C, HOANG D T, WANG P, et al. Data collection and wirelesscommunication in Internet of Things (IoT) using economic analysis and pricing models: a survey[J]. IEEEcommunications surveys & tutorials, 2016, 18(4): 2546-2590.
[96] SHEN B, SHEN Y, JI W. Profit optimization in service-oriented data market: a Stackelberg game approach[J]. Future generationcomputer systems, 2019(95): 17-25.
[97] MAO Y, CHENG T, ZHAO H, et al. A strategic bargaining game for a spectrum sharing scheme in cognitive radio-based heterogeneous wireless sensor networks[J]. Sensors, 2017, 17(12): 2737.
[98] 陈媛媛, 赵晴. 多主体互动视角下数据要素市场参与主体的策略选择研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2024, 68(1): 50-64. (CHEN Y Y, ZHAO Q. Research on the strategy selection of data element market participants from the perspective of multi-agent interaction[J]. Library and information service, 2024, 68(1): 50-64.)
[99] 江东, 袁野, 张小伟, 等. 数据定价与交易研究综述[J]. 软件学报, 2023, 34(3): 1396-1424. (JIANG D, YUAN Y, ZHANG X W, et al. Survey on data pricing and trading research[J]. Journal of software, 2022, 34(3): 1396-1424.)
[100] ZHAO Y, XU K, YAN F, et al. Auction-based high timeliness data pricing under mobile and wireless networks[C]//ICC 2020-2020 IEEE international conference oncommunications. Piscataway: IEEE, 2020: 1-6.
[101] CAO X, CHEN Y, LIU K J R. An iterative auction mechanism for data trading[C]//2017 IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing. Piscataway: IEEE, 2017: 5850-5854.
[102] LAHAIE S, LUBIN B. Adaptive-pricecombinatorial auctions[C]//Proceedings of the 2019 ACM conference on economics andcomputation. New York: Association for Computing Machinery, 2019: 749-750.
[103] 许可. 数据保护的三重进路——评新浪微博诉脉脉不正当竞争案[J]. 上海大学学报(社会科学版), 2017, 34(6): 15-27. (XU K. Three approaches to data protection:comment on the case of Weibo accusing Maimai of unfaircompetition[J]. Journal of Shanghai University(social sciences edition), 2017, 34(6): 15-27.)
[104] 周林彬, 马恩斯. 大数据确权的法律经济学分析[J]. 东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版), 2018(2): 30-37. (ZHOU L B, MA E S. Legal economic analysis of big data ownership[J]. Journal of Northeast Normal University(philosophy and social science edition), 2018(2): 30-37.)
[105] GARRETT H. The tragedy of thecommons[J]. Science, 1968, 162(3859): 1243-1248.
[106] 彭辉.数据权属的逻辑结构与赋权边界——基于“公地悲剧” 和“ 反公地悲剧” 的视角[J]. 比较法研究, 2022, 36(1): 101-115. (PENG H. Its logical structure and boundary setting of data ownership: from the perspective of the “tragedy of thecommons” and “tragedy of the anti-commons”[J]. Journal ofcomparative Law, 2022, 36(1): 101-115.)
[107] 陈永伟. 数据产权应划归平台企业还是消费者?[J]. 财经问题研究, 2018(2): 7-9. (CHEN Y W. Should data property rights belong to platformcompanies or consumers?[J]. Research on financial and economic issues, 2018(2): 7-9.)
[108] DOSIS A, SAND-ZANTMAN W. The ownership of data[J]. The journal of law, economics, andorganization, 2023, 39(3): 615-641.
[109] MILLER A R, TUCKER C. Privacy protection, personalized medicine, and genetic testing[J]. Management science, 2018, 64(10): 4648-4668.
[110] KARPOFF J M. The tragedy of “the tragedy of thecommons”: Hardin versus the property rights theorists[J]. The journal of law and economics, 2022, 65(S1): S65-S84.
[111] 张永忠, 张宝山. 构建数据要素市场背景下数据确权与制度回应[J]. 上海政法学院学报(法治论丛), 2022, 37(4): 105-124. (ZHANG Y Z, ZHANG B S. Data confirmation and institutional response in the context of building a data element market[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Political Science & Law(the rule of law forum), 2022, 37(4): 105-124.)
[112] 张牧君. 用户价值与数字税立法的逻辑[J]. 法学研究, 2022, 44(4): 112-131. (ZHANG M J. User value and the logic of digital tax legislation[J]. Chinese journal of law, 2022, 44(4): 112-131.)
[113] HELLER M A. The tragedy of the anti-commons: property in the transition from Marx to markets[J]. Harvard law review, 1998(3): 621-688.
[114] YAKOWITZ J. Tragedy of the datacommons[J]. Harvard journal of law & technology, 2011(25): 1-67
[115] 谢鸿飞.《民法典》物权配置的三重视角: 公地悲剧、反公地悲剧与法定义务[J]. 比较法研究, 2020, 34(4): 64-77. (XIE H F. Three perspectives on allocation of property of civil code: the tragedy of thecommon, the tragedy of the anti-commons, and statutory obligations[J]. Journal ofcomparative law, 2020, 34(4): 64-77.)
[116] CONTRERAS J L. The false promise of health data ownership[J]. NYU law review, 2019(94): 624-660
[117] 龙卫球. 数据新型财产权构建及其体系研究[J]. 政法论坛, 2017, 35(4): 63-77. (LONG W Q. On the construction of new data property and its system structure[J]. Tribune of political science and law, 2017, 35(4): 63-77.)
[118] 纪海龙. 数据的私法定位与保护[J]. 法学研究, 2018, 40(6): 72-91. (JI H L. Private law positioning and protection of data[J]. Chinese journal of law, 2018, 40(6): 72-91.)
[119] 周汉华. 数据确权的误区[J]. 法学研究, 2023, 45(2): 3-20. (ZHOU H H. Misconceptions about the confirmation of data rights[J]. Chinese journal of law, 2023, 45(2): 3-20.)
[120] DREXL J. Data access and control in the era of connected devices[EB/OL]. [2024-09-21]. https://www.beuc.eu/sites/default/files/publications/beuc-x-2018-121_data_access_and_control_in_the_area_of_connected_devices.pdf
[121] SOMAINI L. Regulating the dynamic concept of non-personal data in the EU: from ownership to portability[J]. European data protection law review, 2020(6): 84-93.
[122] EUROPEAN COMMISSION. Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data (Data Act) [EB/OL]. [2024-09-12]. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52022PC0068.
[123] EVANS B J. Much ado about data ownership[J]. Harvard Journal of Law & Technology, 2011(25): 69-130
[124] 熊丙万. 数据产权制度的理论挑战与现代回应[EB/OL]. [2024-09-12]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/jd/jd/202212/t20221219_1343666.html. (XIONG B W. Theoretical challenges and modern responses to the data property rights system[EB/OL]. [2024-09-12]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/jd/jd/202212/t20221219_1343666.html.)