[Purpose/Significance] This paper deeply analyzes the science and technology (S&T) strategic intelligence value of open-source information in the increasingly complex international situation, to expand the new information research and intelligent library services. [Method/Process] Based on DIKW hierarchical model and the S&T strategic intelligence monitoring service cloud platform technology of the National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, this paper constructed an open-source S&T intelligence dynamic monitoring and service system in the field of integrated circuits, including the monitoring target data subsystem (data integration), the monitoring information organization subsystem (information organization), the integrated circuit intelligence knowledge organization subsystem (knowledge processing) and the intelligence service subsystem (wisdom abstraction). [Result/Conclusion] Through a series of open-source intelligence services and practices in the integrated circuit field, the feasibility and effectiveness of this research are validated. This research has the value and significance for further development.
[1] ROWLEY J.The wisdom hierarchy:representations of the DIKW hierarchy[J].Journal of information science, 2007, 33(2): 163-180.
[2] 方静.基于DIKW层次结构的数据可视化设计研究[D].南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2020.(FANG J.Research on data visualization design based on DIKW hierarchy[D].Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020.)
[3] 谭英, 赵婉忻, 师俏梅, 等.基于DIKW模型的高校图书馆学科服务模式优化研究[J].大学图书情报学刊, 2023, 41(1): 53-57.(TAN Y, ZHAO W X, SHI Q M, et al.Research on the optimization path of subject services mode in university libraries based on DIKW Model[J].Journal of academic library and information science, 2023, 41(1): 53-57.)
[4] 蔚海燕, 李旺.图书馆数据服务助力新文科建设之路径[J].图书与情报, 2020(6): 77-83.(WEI H Y, LI W.The path for library data to help the construction of new liberal arts[J].Library and information, 2020(6): 77-83.)
[5] 张原锟, 付慧, 张树青.信息到大数据的逻辑链路模型构建研究——基于DIKW模型[J].情报科学, 2023, 41(12): 75-80.(ZHANG Y K, FU H, ZHANG S Q.Research on the construction of logical link model from information to big data:based on DIKW model[J].Information science, 2023, 41(12): 75-80.)
[6] 牟冬梅, 琚沅红, 戴文浩, 等.虚拟健康社区文本数据知识发现策略与模型[J].图书情报工作, 2018, 62(5): 125-131.(MU D M, JU Y H, DAI W H, et al.Knowledge discovery strategy and model of virtual health community text data[J].Library and information service, 2018, 62(5): 125-131.)
[7] 莫富传, 娄策群, 冯翠翠, 等.基于DIKW体系的政府数据利用路径研究[J].情报科学, 2021, 39(3): 82-87.(MO F C, LOU C Q, FENG C C, et al.The utilization path analysis of government data based on DIKW hierarchy[J].Information science, 2021, 39(3): 82-87.)
[8] 邵雷, 石峰.美国情报部门处理海量数据的方法路径研究[J].情报杂志, 2022, 41(5): 49-54, 21.(SHAO L, SHI F.Methods and paths of the US intelligence department to process massive data based on open source intelligence[J].Journal of intelligence, 2022, 41(5): 49-54, 21.)
[9] ZELENY M.Management support systems: Towards integrated knowledge management[J].Human systems management, 1987, 7(1): 59-70.
[10] ACKOFF R L.From data to wisdom[J].Journal of applied systems analysis, 1989, 16(1): 3-9.
[11] BELLINGER G, CASTRO D, MILLS A.Data, information, knowledge, and wisdom [EB/OL].[2025-01-12].https://homepages.dcc.ufmg.br/~amendes/SistemasInformacaoTP/TextosBasicos/Data-Information-Knowledge.pdf.
[12] JENNIFER R.The wisdom hierarchy: representations of the DIKW hierarchy[J].Journal of information science, 2007, 33(2): 163-180.
[13] MARTIN F.The knowledge pyramid: a critique of the DIKW hierarchy[J].Journal of information science, 2009, 35(2): 131-142.
[14] JENNEX M E, BARTCZAK S E.A revised knowledge pyramid[J].International journal of knowledge management, 2013, 9(3): 19–30.
[15] 王宜鸿, 叶鹰.DIKW概念链上数据科学的理论与技术基础简论[J].图书馆杂志, 2020, 39(12): 20-28.(WANG Y H, YE Y.A concise discussion on the theoretical and technical foundations of data science from the view of information science[J].Library journal, 2020, 39(12): 20-28.)
[16] LIEW A.DIKIW: Data, information, knowledge, intelligence, wisdom and their interrelationships[J].Business management dynamics, 2013, 2(10): 49-62.
[17] 高旭, 白如江, 王效岳.面向“卡脖子”技术场景的科技前沿发现与态势演化研究——以集成电路技术为例[J].图书情报工作, 2023, 67(4): 40-54.(GAO X, BAI R J, WANG X Y.Frontier discovery of science and technology and research on situation evolution for “neck stuck” technical scenario: taking integrated circuit technology as an example[J].Library and information service, 2023, 67(4): 40-54.)
[18] 郑赛硕, 王学昭, 陈小莉.共性技术识别方法构建与实证研究——以集成电路行业为例[J].图书情报工作, 2021, 65(15): 130-139.(ZHENG S S, WANG X Z, CHEN X L.Construction and empirical study of generic technology identification method: taking IC industry as an example[J].Library and information service, 2021, 65(15): 130-139.)
[19] 王天宇.中美贸易战背景下我国半导体芯片供应链风险识别[D].西安: 西安电子科技大学, 2022.(WANG T Y.Risk identification of China’s semiconductor supply chain under the background of Sino-US trade war[D].Xi’an : Xidian University, 2022.)
[20] 刘细文.情报学范式变革与数据驱动型情报工作发展趋势[J].图书情报工作, 2021, 65(1): 4-11.(LIU X W.Paradigm transformation of library and information science and trends of data-driven information services[J].Library and information service, 2021, 65(1): 4-11.)
[21] 张智雄, 刘建华, 谢靖, 等.科技战略情报监测服务云平台的设计与实现[J].现代图书情报技术, 2014(6): 51-61.(ZHANG Z X, LIU J H, XIE J, et al.Design and implementation of the service cloud for strategic S&T information monitoring[J].New technology of library and information service, 2014(6): 51-61.)
[22] 谢靖, 曲云鹏, 刘建华.面向网络科技监测的分布式定向资源精确采集研究和应用[J].现代图书情报技术, 2011(Z1): 26-31.(XIE J, QU Y P, LIU J H.Research and application of precise collection of distributed directional resources for network technology monitoring[J].New technology of library and information service, 2011(Z1): 26-31.)
[23] 罗刚.网络爬虫全解析[M].北京: 电子工业出版社, 2017.(LUO G.Full analysis of Web crawlers[M].Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2017.)
[24] 卢守东, 卢明俊.基于Selenium的Ajax异步加载页面的数据采集技术[J].电脑知识与技术, 2024, 20(3): 1-3.(LU S D, LU M J.Data collection technology for asynchronous loading of Ajax pages based on Selenium[J].2024, 20(3): 1-3.)
[25] 姜雪.基于Simhash的文本相似检测算法研究[D].绵阳: 中国工程物理研究院, 2017.(JIANG X.Research on text similarity detection algorithm based on Simhash[D].Mianyang: China Academy of Engineering Physics, 2017.)
[26] 方伟.基于ElasticSearch的站内信息检索系统的设计与实现[D].武汉: 华中科技大学, 2020.(FANG W.Design and implementation of an on site information retrieval system based on ElasticSearch[D].Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2020.)
