[Purpose/Significance] Identifying technological themes in a given field is crucial for providing decision support for innovation to research management departments and researchers. The technology theme identification based on SAO triplets elevates the results from the word level to the triplet level, enhancing the practicality of theme identification. However, there are still some problems in this method, such as the lack of key technical information, the low granularity of the results and the difficulty in updating triplets. To address these issues, this paper proposes a dynamic completion method for triplets aimed at technology theme identification. [Method/Process] First, SAO triplets were extracted from the abstracts of specific domain literature using OpenIE6. Then, based on BERTopic, the domain SAO triplets were modeled to identify technological theme triplets through their S-A structure, with these triplets serving as the basic unit for representing technological themes. Finally, by constructing appropriate prompts, the GPT-4o model was employed in conjunction with the original abstracts to dynamically complete the technological theme triplets, resulting in triplets with comprehensive semantic information, thus enhancing the granularity and interpretability of the thematic representation. [Result/Conclusion] Based on empirical study conducted on data from the field of high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs), the results verify the dynamic updating capability and engineering reliability in terms of dynamic completion of triplets in technical topics within scientific and technological literature, and demonstrate its cross-sentence completion ability.
[1] 马铭,王超,周勇,等.基于语义信息的核心技术主题识别与演化趋势分析方法研究[J].情报理论与实践, 2021, 44(9):106-113.(MA M, WANG C, ZHOU Y, et al. Research on core technology topic identification and evolution trend analysis based on semantic information[J]. Information studies:theory & application, 2021, 44(9):106-113.)
[2] 郑德俊,程为.基于三维主题特征测度的新兴主题识别研究[J].情报学报, 2024, 43(2):167-180.(ZHENG D J, CHENG W. Emerging topic recognition based on threedimensional topic feature measurement[J]. Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information, 2024, 43(2):167-180.)
[3] 刘春江,刘自强,方曙.基于SAO的技术主题创新演化路径识别及其可视化研究[J].情报学报, 2023, 42(2):164-175.(LIU C J, LIU Z Q, FANG S. Evolution path identification and visualization of technological innovation based on SAO[J]. Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information, 2023, 42(2):164-175.)
[4] HU X M, HONG Z C, ZHANG C W, et al. Reading broadly to open your mind:improving open relation extraction with search documents under self-supervisions[J]. IEEE transactions on knowledge and data engineering, 2024, 36(5):2026-2040.
[5] SHI Y Q, LU Y W, YANG R P, et al. Knowledge graph completion technology research[C]//2022 international conference on computing, robotics and system sciences. Macao:IEEE, 2022:68-73.
[6] CAI B R, XIANG Y, GAO L X, et al. Temporal knowledge graph completion:a survey[C]//Thirty-second international joint conference on artificial intelligence. Macao:IEEE, 2023:6545-6553.
[7] JOAO T A, ELISABETE A, FRANCISCO S, et al. Using dynamic knowledge graphs to detect emerging communities of knowledge[J]. Knowledge-based systems, 2024, 294:111761.
[8] JIANG J H, ZHOU K, DONG Z C, et al. StructGPT:a general framework for large language model to reason over structured data[C]//Conference on empirical methods in natural language processing. Singapore:Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023:9237-9251.
[9] 翟东升,张京先,胡等金.基于SAO结构和词向量的专利技术功效图自动构建研究[J].情报理论与实践, 2020, 43(3):116-123.(ZHAI D S, ZHANG J X, HU D J. Research on automatic construction of patent technology-effect map based on SAO structure and word embedding[J]. Information studies:theory & application, 2020, 43(3):116-123.)
[10] LI R R, WANG X F, LIU Y Q, et al. Improved technology similarity measurement in the medical field based on subjectaction-object semantic structure:a case study of Alzheimer's disease[J]. IEEE transactions on engineering management, 2023, 70(3):280-293.
[11] QIAO Y L, WANG X F, HUANG Y, et al. Tech mining approach for identifying potentially disruptive technologies:from the perspective of technological alternatives[J]. IEEE transactions on engineering management, 2024, 71:5921-5938.
[12] 尹航,李云柯,王志楠,等.科技差距视角下技术机会识别方法优化研究[J].科学学研究, 2025, 43(2):300-310.(YIN H, LI Y K, WANG Z N, et al. Optimization study of technology opportunity identification methods from the perspective of the gap between science and technology[J]. Studies in science of science, 2025, 43(2):300-310.)
[13] 冯立杰,周炜,王金凤,等.基于SAO语义分析的多维技术演化路径与技术创新机会识别研究[J].情报学报, 2022, 41(11):1149-1160.(FENG L J, ZHOU W, WANG J F, et al. Examining multi-dimensional technology evolution path and technology innovation opportunity identification based on SAO semantic analysis[J]. Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information, 2022, 41(11):1149-1160.)
[14] SHEN T, ZHANG F, CHENG W. A comprehensive overview of knowledge graph completion[J]. Knowledge-based systems, 2022, 255:109597.
[15] WANG Q, MAO Z, WANG B. Knowledge graph embedding:a survey of approaches and applications[J]. IEEE transactions on knowledge and data engineering, 2017, 29(12):2724-2743.
[16] BORDES A, USUNIER N, GARCIA-DURAN A, et al. Translating embeddings for modeling multi-relational data[C]//Proceedings of the 26th international conference on neural information processing systems-Volume 2. Lake Tahoe:Curran Associates, 2013:2787-2795.
[17] 张贞港,余传明.基于实体与关系融合的知识图谱补全模型研究[J].数据分析与知识发现, 2023, 7(2):15-25.(ZHANG Z G, YU C M. Knowledge graph completion model based on entity and relation fusion[J]. Data analysis and knowledge discovery, 2023, 7(2):15-25.)
[18] WANG Z Q, ZHANG Y Y, WANG S D, et al. SINE:secondorder information network embedding[J]. IEEE access, 2020, 8:139044-139051.
[19] 吴越,孙海春.基于图神经网络的知识图谱补全研究综述[J].数据分析与知识发现, 2024, 8(3):10-28.(WU Y, SUN H C. An overview of research on knowledge graph completion based on graph neural network[J]. Data analysis and knowledge discovery, 2024, 8(3):10-28.)
[20] MENG Q, DIT-YAN Y. Temporal link prediction:a unified framework, taxonomy, and review[J]. ACM compute survey, 2024, 56(4):40.
[21] FARGHALY M, MOUNIR M, AREF M, et al. Investigating the challenges and prospects of construction models for dynamic knowledge graphs[J]. IEEE access, 2024, 12:40973-40988.
[22] WEI Y B, HUANG Q S, ZHANG Y, et al. KICGPT:large language model with knowledge in context for knowledge graph completion[C]//Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Singapore:Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023:8667-8683.
[23] OPENAI, ACHIAM J, ADLER S, et al. GPT-4 technical report[DB/OL].[2025-04-12]. https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08774.
[24] KOLLURU K, ADLAKHA V, AGGARWAL S, et al. OpenIE6:iterative grid labeling and coordination analysis for open information extraction[C]//Proceedings of the 2020 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing. Online:Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020:3748-3761.
[25] GROOTENDORST M. BERTopic:neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure[J]. arXiv preprint, 2022, arXiv:2203.05794.
[26] RATNAYAKE H, WANG C. A prompting framework to enhance language model output[C]//AI 2023:advances in artificial intelligence:36th Australasian joint conference on artificial intelligence, Part II. Berlin:Springer-Verlag, 2023:66-81.